83results about How to "Suppression length" patented technology

In layout design of a semiconductor device including a device forming region formed on a substrate; an isolation region formed on the semiconductor substrate so as to surround the device forming region; a gate electrode formed on the device forming region; and a gate interconnect connected to the gate electrode and formed on both sides of the device forming region on the isolation region, the semiconductor device is designed as follows: The gate interconnect has a first portion with a larger dimension along the gate length direction than the gate electrode on one side of the device forming region and has a second portion with a larger dimension along the gate length direction than the gate electrode on the other side of the device forming region; and a distance between the first portion and the device forming region is equal to a distance between the second portion and the device forming region.

A four-piece lens assembly, from the object side, comprises: an aperture, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a flat parallel glass and an image plane. The first lens is a double convex positive lens. The second lens is a double concave negative lens or a plano-concave lens whose object side surface contacts the image side surface of the first lens. The first and second lenses contact each other in such a manner that the concave surface of the connecting surface faces the object side, and the concave surface (or plano surface) of the second lens faces the image plane. The first and second lenses are made of high refractive index material. The lens assembly not only can ensure a necessary back focus but also can suppress the total length of a portable image taking device.

Decision section 110 extracts retransmission requests from the reception signal after a CRC check, which is the output of CRC check section 107, counts, decides whether the number of times the retransmission requests are consecutively received has reached an arbitrary threshold or not, and in the case where the number of times has reached the arbitrary threshold, decision section 110 instructs timing control section 111 to change the transmission timing and timing control section 111 advances the transmission timing according to the instruction of decision section 110 and sets a new transmission timing in modulation section 108 and transmission RF section 109.

The invention discloses a plant essential oil based novel food preservative and fresh-keeping technique and an application method thereof. By taking natural plant essential oil as a starting material, three dosage forms, namely, a degradable film, a nanoscale product microemulsion and a microcapsule are invented, and by carrying out combined processing in a biological mode, three dosage forms and the in vivo and in vitro bacteriostatic effects and a bacteriostatic mechanism thereof of the combined processing are invented. Four research achievements are as follows: through the development of a plant essential oil based novel comprehensive food preservative and fresh-keeping technique, an essential oil-polysaccharide biodegradable film which can prolong the shelf life of fresh meat products is invented; according to the plant essential oil based novel food preservative and fresh-keeping technique, a microcapsule slow-release technology and a microemulsion technology can significantly improve the bacteriostatic effect of plant essential oil, and the bacteriostatic mechanism of plant essential oil series products provides data support for the commercial application of plant essential oil.

A power transmission apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises: a multistaged change-speed mechanism (3) having an input shaft (31) to which a rotary power that is output from an output shaft (21) of an internal combustion engine (2) is input, and an output shaft (32) for changing the rotary power, which is input from the input shaft (31), in speed with a plurality of switchable speed reducing ratios, and then outputting the resulting rotary power to wheels; a rotary electric device (4); a rotary-electric-device-side output shaft (43) for outputting a rotary power of the rotary electric device (4) to the wheels; a first power interrupting mechanism (51) for switching the connection and disconnection of rotary-power transmission between the input shaft (31) of the multistaged change-speed mechanism (3) and a rotor (4) of the rotary electric device (4); a second power interrupting mechanism (52) for switching the connection and disconnection of rotary-power transmission between the rotary-electric-device-side output shaft (43) and the rotor (42) of the rotary electric device (4); and a controlling unit for controlling the rotary electric device (4), the first power interrupting mechanism (51), and the second power interrupting mechanism (52).

The hydraulic steering mechanism according to the present invention includes an axle case, a first steering case, a second steering case, a first arm, a second arms, a third arm, a hydraulic actuator, and a tie rod. The first, second and third arms are provided to the first steering case, the second steering case and the axle case, respectively. The hydraulic actuator includes a cylinder and a piston for moving with respect to each other by an action of hydraulic pressure. The first and second arms have tie rod mounting portions to which the tie rod is mounted. At least one of the first and second arms has a first hydraulic actuator mounting portion to which one of the cylinder and the piston in the hydraulic actuator is mounted. The third arm has a second hydraulic actuator mounting portion to which the other of the cylinder and the piston in the hydraulic actuator is mounted. The first hydraulic actuator mounting portion is at a longer distance from axis lines of the differential yoke shafts than the second hydraulic actuator mounting portion in a plan view when the vehicle is traveling substantially straight.

In a braking pressure control unit for a vehicle braking system, an electric motor is arranged at one side of a hydraulic pressure control block, while electromagnetic valves and an electronic control unit are arranged at the other side of thereof. A connector portion to be connected with an external terminal and an accommodation space are formed in a casing of the braking pressure control unit, such that the connector portion and the accommodation space protrude outwardly from an outer periphery of the hydraulic pressure control block in a direction perpendicular to a direction of a motor shaft of the electric motor, and that the accommodation space is neighboring to the connector portion. And a large-sized electrical part included in a motor driving circuit is accommodated in the accommodation space.

To suppress the overall length of a camshaft including the length of a decompression device provided in an engine and also to suppress an increase in number of parts of the decompression device. Disclosed herein is an engine including a decompression device (41) having a decompression weight (42) pivotably supported through a pivot shaft (48) to a camshaft (25) and adapted to be rotated at a predetermined angle by a centrifugal force generated during the rotation of the camshaft. A weight accommodating portion (47) for pivotably accommodating the decompression weight (42) is formed between the opposite end portions of the camshaft (25). The outer diameter of the decompression device (41) mounted to the camshaft (25) is smaller than that of a ball bearing (27). The decompression weight (42) is directly engaged with one end of a decompression camshaft (43) to thereby rotate the decompression camshaft (43).

An AlGaInP based window structure semiconductor laser device of the present invention has an optical waveguide in which a lower cladding layer, an active layer having a quantum well layer, and an upper cladding layer are laminated in this order and which emits light from a light-emitting end surface that is formed on an end of the optical waveguide. A window portion having an active layer in which the quantum well layer is disordered is formed in an end portion including the light-emitting end surface in the optical waveguide. A light intensity distribution in a vertical direction for the laminated layers in the window portion spreads further than a light intensity distribution in the vertical direction in a non-window portion which is adjacent to the window portion inside the optical waveguide. A length of the window portion from the light-emitting end surface to the non-window portion is not smaller than 48 μm and not greater than 80 μm.

The invention discloses a friction-driving trolley type conveying device, which can be used for the operator of the vehicle assembly line to take the conveying trolley for the vehicle assembly operation. The conveying trolley 1 is constituted by a plurality of serially connected trolley single bodies 2-4 along the walking direction. One of a left side and a right side of the conveying trolley 1 having the trolley single bodies 2-4 under the forwarding state is connected with the periphery of the vertical joint axial central 18b, 19b of the straight line position parallel to the walking direction in a freely bendable manner. The friction driving rod 11 is disposed on each of the trolley bodies single bodies 2-4, and is constituted by a plurality of rod single bodies 12a-12c disposed the straight line position, besides, the rod single bodies 12a-12c can be freely bent around the joint axial center 18b,19b in the horizontal direction.

A shift position detection apparatus for a variable speed gear wherein a shift shaft is moved in an axial direction to perform a speed changing operation. A variable speed gear includes a clutch sleeve disposed for movement in an axial direction on a counter shaft with a shift shaft disposed so as to extend in parallel to the counter shaft. A shift fork is coupled and attached to the shift shaft and has an end engaged with the clutch sleeve. The clutch sleeve is moved in the axial direction through the shift fork to select a shift position. A shift position detection apparatus includes F, R and N shift detection portions provided on the shift fork. The F shift detection portion and the R shift detection portion are spaced by approximately 60 degrees in a circumferential direction on substantially the same plane perpendicular to the axis of a cylindrical portion.

A power unit for a vehicle includes a buffering device provided on a final shaft parallel to a countershaft of a speed change gear which is configured to change a speed resulting from rotational power inputted from an engine stepwise. The buffering device includes a damper gear wheel supported for relative rotation on the final shaft, a lifter coupled against relative rotation but for relative movement in an axial direction on the final shaft and engaged by a cam provided on one face of the damper gear wheel, a spring retainer supported at a position on the final shaft spaced apart from the lifter, and a coil spring provided between the lifter and the spring retainer in such a manner as to exert spring force for biasing the lifter toward the damper gear wheel. The power unit carries out changeover between a state where the rotational power in a forward direction from the countershaft is transmitted to the damper gear wheel and another state wherein the rotational power in a reverse direction from the countershaft is transmitted to the damper gear wheel through a reverse gear train including idle gear wheels supported for rotation on the countershaft and an idle shaft extending in parallel to the final shaft. The buffering device is disposed on the final shaft and positioned between a pair of imaginary planes, the pair of imaginary planes extending perpendicularly to an axial line of the idle shaft and passing opposite ends of the idle shaft.

To provide a wireless microphone device that enables a circuit board, which is to be provided with an oscillation circuit, to be decreased in size without deteriorating radiation characteristics.The wireless microphone device is configured to include: a circuit board 5 that is sectioned into circuit areas 11a and 11b and makes the respective circuit areas function as antenna elements of a dipole antenna; an oscillation circuit 21 that is arranged in the circuit area 11b and generates a high frequency signal on the basis of a voice signal from a microphone 2a; a feeding path for feeding the high frequency signal to an electrically conductive layer 11 in the circuit area 11b through a feeding point positioned on the circuit area 11a side distant from the oscillation circuit 21; and a high frequency shield covering at least a part of the feeding path. The high frequency shield is formed by covering the feeding path with a metal case 12 having an opening at a bottom face and conducting the metal case 12 to the electrically conducting layer 11 in the circuit area 11b.

Provided is a technique which permits production of a semiconductor device having, integrated therein, a semiconductor chip smaller in external size than an ordinary semiconductor chip without lowering the production yield. The semiconductor device according to the present invention comprises a substrate having a square-shaped plane and having an interconnection formed on a first surface (chip mounting surface) of first and second opposite surfaces; a semiconductor chip which is mounted on the first surface of said substrate and has an electrode formed on a first surface (circuit forming surface) of first and second opposite surfaces of the semiconductor chip, and a conductive wire for electrically connecting the electrode of said semiconductor chip with the interconnection of said substrate, said interconnection having a plurality of connecting pads arranged from the peripheral side toward the inner side of said substrate.

The invention discloses a root development-regulating apple polypeptide hormone gene MdCEP7 and the application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of molecular biology. MdCEP7 gene is ectopically expressed in Arabidopsis thaliana by a transgenic technology using a 35S strong promoter driving principle to obtain transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana; overexpression of MdCEP7 in the Arabidopsis thaliana affects synthesis and transportation process of plant root auxin; further phenotypic observation shows that the overexpression of MdCEP7 in the Arabidopsis thaliana significantly inhibits elongation of main roots and the number of lateral roots; the results show that the apple MdCEP7 gene plays an important role in affecting the synthesis and transportation of auxin and further regulating plant root development.

Servo data is stably written even if the flying height of a head / slider is varied. In one embodiment, a seamed pattern of servo data is written by a write head that is equipped in a head / slider. A variation pattern signal of the flying height in the circumferential direction of a magnetic disk is generated. The write head is located at a given position of the magnetic disk. The seamed pattern is written while controlling a recording current to flow in the write head on the basis of the variation pattern. At a constant recording current, a pattern length L1 is shortened when a flying height H1 is higher, and a pattern length L2 is lengthened when a flying height H2 is lower. The magnitude of the recording current is controlled according to the variation of the flying height, thereby making it possible to fall a pattern length L within a constant range, and accurately define the position of an edge of the seamed pattern.

The invention discloses a variable vehicle lift mechanism of an engine. An air intake / exhaust pier, an air intake / exhaust valve, a cam shaft base and a cam shaft are arranged on a cylinder head of the engine; a long air intake cam, a short air intake cam and an air exhaust cam are arranged on the cam shaft; an air intake valve rocker is provided with a high-opening degree rocker and a general-opening degree rocker; a roller of the high-opening degree rocker is contacted with the long air intake cam; a roller of the general-opening degree rocker is contacted with the short air intake cam; and a pressing part of the general-opening degree rocker is contacted with the air intake valve. The air intake / exhaust rocker is made from a light metal alloy materials, so that the rotation inert weight can be greatly reduced. A via hole of the high-opening degree rocker is communicated with a via hole of the general-opening degree rocker to form an oil hydraulic cylinder, so that the high-opening degree rocker and the general-opening degree rocker can be in respective swing or inter-moving state, the opening degree of the air intake valve is changed, and the engine can obtain the most proper power in both a low-speed operation state and a high-speed operation state.

An automatic winder (yarn winding- device) includes a yarn storage device (19), a yarn joining device (14), an upper yarn pull-out section (18), and a control section. The yarn storage device (19) winds and temporarily stores a yarn (20) when a storage roller (61) is rotated. When guiding the yarn (20) from the yarn storage device (19) to the yarn joining device (14), the control section calculates an instructed number of reverse rotations, which is the number of times to rotate the storage roller (61) in a direction opposite to a direction of winding, and controls the storage roller (61) such that the number of reverse rotations of the storage roller (61) becomes the instructed number of reverse rotations.

A variable power optical system for an endoscope comprising a first lens group having a negative power, a second lens group having a positive power and a third lens group, and wherein the first lens group includes at least a negative lens having a concave surface pointing to an image side and a positive meniscus lens having a concave surface pointing to an object side, the second lens group includes at least a meniscus lens having a convex surface pointing to the object side and a cemented lens formed by cementing together a negative lens and a positive lens, and the third lens group includes at least a positive lens having a convex surface pointing to the object side, and wherein the variable power optical system for an endoscope is configured to satisfy a predetermined condition.

A fuel injection apparatus including a plurality of throttle bodies, a fuel supply pipe to supply fuel to upstream and downstream side injectors; connecting pipes to connect the fuel supply pipe to the upstream side injectors and the downstream side injectors; upstream side branch passages to supply fuel branched from the fuel supply pipe to the respective upstream side injectors; downstream side branch passages to supply fuel branched from the fuel supply pipe to the respective downstream side injectors; a nip angle of the upstream side injectors is larger than a nip angle of the downstream side branch passages against the intake flow direction of the intake passage; and the nip angle of the downstream side branch passages is larger than a nip angle of the downstream side injectors against the intake flow direction of the intake passage.

A variable power optical system for an endoscope comprising a first lens group having a negative power, a second lens group having a positive power and a third lens group, and wherein the first lens group includes at least a negative lens having a concave surface pointing to an image side and a positive meniscus lens having a concave surface pointing to an object side, the second lens group includes at least a meniscus lens having a convex surface pointing to the object side and a cemented lens formed by cementing together a negative lens and a positive lens, and the third lens group includes at least a positive lens having a convex surface pointing to the object side, and wherein the variable power optical system for an endoscope is configured to satisfy a predetermined condition.

An extension rib extends from a pressing portion in the take-up direction of an ALR cam and is formed to be able to abut with an ALR pawl. Accordingly, when the ALR cam excessively rotates in the pull-out direction with respect to a set position in a maximal pulled-out state, the ALR pawl abuts the extension rib. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress a state in which the ALR pawl climbs over the pressing portion and engages with a V-gear. Namely, even if a rotation variation of the ALR cam becomes large by setting a speed reduction ratio of speed reduction mechanism to a small value, it is possible to absorb such variation by the extension rib. Thus, it is possible to absorb rotation variation of the ALR cam while improving accuracy of switching timing from the ELR(or ALR) state to the ALR(or ELR) state.

Provided is a backup battery system including a plurality of power supply control boxes which are disposed one by one in sections of a vehicle, each power supply control box distributes and supplies electric power received from a vehicle battery to electric power required devices, which include backup required devices and are provided in the section in which the power supply control box is disposed together; and a power supply wire that connects the plurality of power supply control boxes to each other. One of the plurality of power supply control boxes is connected to the vehicle battery, and another power supply control box is connected to a backup battery that becomes an electric power supply source when electric power supply from the vehicle battery is impossible.

A Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is proportionally prepared from pueraria root, acanthopanax bark, earthworm and leech.