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394results about "Amplifiers" patented technology

Controlling operation of a media device based upon whether a presentation device is currently being worn by a user

A mechanism is provided for automatically controlling the operation of a media device based at least in part upon whether a portable presentation device coupled to the media device is currently being worn by a user. A portable presentation device may be any device that is meant to be worn by a user and that is capable of presenting media content to the user (e.g. earphones, headphones, goggles or faceplates with video / audio capability, etc.). With this mechanism, a user can affect the operation of the media device by simply putting on or taking off the portable presentation device. The user does not need to manually manipulate the controls of the media device. By automatically controlling the operation of the media device in this manner, use of the media device and the portable presentation device as a unit is made much simpler and more convenient.
Owner:APPLE INC

Apparatus and methods for tuning antenna impedance using transmitter and receiver parameters

According to some embodiments of the present invention, an impedance transformation circuit is provided for use with a transmitter, a receiver, and an antenna. The transmitter may provide transmission signals for transmission by the antenna. The antenna may provide received signals having an associated signal parameter to the receiver. The impedance transformation circuit includes an impedance adjusting circuit and a controller. The impedance adjusting circuit is connected between the antenna, the receiver, and the transmitter. The impedance adjusting circuit is configured to change an impedance difference presented between at least one of: 1) the transmitter and the antenna, and 2) the antenna and the receiver, in response to a control signal. The controller generates the control signal to change the presented impedance difference in response to a signal parameter.
Owner:SONY ERICSSON MOBILE COMM AB

Speaker system for musical instruments

A speaker system for a musical instrument that detects the displacement of a voice coil of a speaker and provides feedback processing. The speaker system has a preamp that alters the frequency characteristics of the an electrical signal that has been input to an input terminal, and a power amplifier that amplifies the electrical signal. A speaker is driven by the power amplifier and a feedback unit detects the displacement of the speaker and provides a feedback signal to the power amplifier. The power amplifier amplifies the electrical signal in conformance with the output of the preamp and the feedback signal.
Owner:ROLAND CORP

Audio monitoring system

An earphone monitoring system is disclosed that provides for user information and control regarding ambient and monitored sound levels.
Owner:SENSAPHONICS

Earpiece and a method for playing a stereo and a mono signal

ActiveUS20110293105A1Reduces effect of leakageMitigate leakage signalEar treatmentSubstation speech amplifiersAdaptive filterSignal on
An earpiece for providing an audio signal to two ears of a user, includes an audio interface for providing the audio signal, a bone conduction speaker coupled to the audio interface for outputting an output signal, an adaptive filter with an adjustable impulse response to provide a filtered signal that once played to the second ear of a user, by an in-ear speaker, reduces an audio effect of the leakage signal on the second ear of the user, an in-ear speaker coupled to the audio interface for providing an in-ear audio signal to the second ear of the user, in response to the filtered signal and the second input signal, an in-ear microphone for sensing a sensed audio signal, and a processor for updating an impulse response of the adaptive filter in order to reduce a contribution of the leakage signal to the sensed audio signal.
Owner:BONE TONE COMM

Amplifier and Method of Amplification

A method of amplification includes amplifying an input signal with a predetermined or user adjustable maximum gain to produce a second signal and compressing the dynamic range of the second signal with an automatic gain control to produce an output signal. The compression ratio of the automatic gain control is greater than one for output signals below a predetermined threshold output signal level and is essentially one for output signals above the predetermined threshold output signal level. The compression ratio may be predetermined or the method may include determining the compression ratio of the automatic gain control. The compression ratio may be determined according to the amplitude of the output signal or according to an input-output curve. The input-output curve my be predetermined and may be selected according to the auditory needs of a listener. Preferably the input-output curve is determined according to the predetermined or user adjustable maximum gain.
Owner:REVITRONIX

Multimedia speaker detection circuit

A computer system having automatic speaker detection circuitry is disclosed. The typical computer system includes a central processing unit, a data input device, and a sound card. Further, there is an audio amplifier, as well as an automatic detection and selection circuit that may be within the sound card or the audio amplifier or just part of the computer system as a whole. This automatic detection selection device is able to determine an impedance load of an output device attached to the computer system, namely, a speaker system, and is able to disable the audio amplifier within the computer system upon determining the impedance load and matching that impedance load against a selected value indicating that no amplification of the signal is required for the output device. Further, an audio sound equalizer is part of the system and can be bypassed in the same manner that the audio amplifier is, namely, that particular impedance load is measured indicating that no equalization is necessary.
Owner:HEWLETT PACKARD DEV CO LP

Digital Compensation of Analog Volume Control Gain in a Digital Audio Amplifier

A digital audio system including a combination of analog and digital volume control is disclosed. A variable power supply voltage biases a power amplifier for each channel, and applies a bias voltage corresponding to an analog volume control signal. In one disclosed embodiment, digital gain control circuitry compares the bias voltage with the level expected for the analog volume control signal; if the bias voltage has not dropped in response to a reduction in the analog volume control signal, the digital gain control circuitry reduces the digital gain of the input digital audio signal, until the bias voltage responds to the reduced volume. In another disclosed embodiment, modeling or characterization of the audio system is used to derive a digital gain control signal based on the desired volume signal and the amplitude of the digital audio signal itself. In another disclosed embodiment, a slew rate limiter slows the rate of change of the control signal applied to the variable power supply, in which case the slowed control signal is used in the comparison or calculations of the reduced digital gain.
Owner:TEXAS INSTR INC

Detection and classification of running vehicles based on acoustic signatures

A method and apparatus for identifying running vehicles in an area to be monitored using acoustic signature recognition. The apparatus includes an input sensor for capturing an acoustic waveform produced by a vehicle source, and a processing system. The waveform is digitized and divided into frames. Each frame is filtered into a plurality of gammatone filtered signals. At least one spectral feature vector is computed for each frame. The vectors are integrated across a plurality of frames to create a spectro-temporal representation of the vehicle waveform. In a training mode, values from the spectro-temporal representation are used as inputs to a Nonlinear Hebbian learning function to extract acoustic signatures and synaptic weights. In an active mode, the synaptic weights and acoustic signatures are used as patterns in a supervised associative network to identify whether a vehicle is present in the area to be monitored. In response to a vehicle being present, the class of vehicle is identified. Results may be provided to a central computer.
Owner:UNIV OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

Biasing circuit for a microelectromechanical acoustic transducer and related biasing method

A biasing circuit for an acoustic transducer is provided with: a voltage-booster stage, which supplies, on a biasing terminal, a boosted voltage for biasing a first terminal of the acoustic transducer; and filtering elements, set between the biasing terminal and the acoustic transducer, for filtering disturbances on the boosted voltage. The biasing circuit is further provided with switches, which can be actuated so as to connect the first terminal to the biasing terminal of the voltage-booster stage, directly during a start-up step of the biasing circuit, and through the filtering elements at the end of the start-up step.
Owner:STMICROELECTRONICS SRL

Parametric audio amplifier system

A smaller, less expensive, parametric audio amplifier system configured to be conformable to cable routing requirements that are no more stringent than that of conventional loudspeaker systems. The parametric audio amplifier system includes an amplifier assembly for amplifying an ultrasonic carrier signal modulated with a processed audio signal, an acoustic transducer assembly for projecting a sonic beam corresponding to the amplified ultrasonic signal through the air to regenerate the audio signal, and a low voltage connection for carrying the amplified ultrasonic signal from the amplifier assembly to the acoustic transducer assembly. The amplifier assembly includes an amplifier for receiving the modulated ultrasonic signal and generating an amplified ultrasonic signal having a low voltage level, and a voltage source for generating a voltage level. The acoustic transducer assembly includes interface circuitry for receiving the amplified ultrasonic signal, and providing a drive signal to an acoustic transducer. The acoustic transducer assembly further includes a bias generator for receiving the voltage level, and providing a bias level to the acoustic transducer.
Owner:POMPEI FRANK JOSEPH

Notebook power supply with integrated subwoofer

A portable electrical appliance comprises an audio signal source, a power supply module having a housing external to the portable electrical appliance for providing power to the electronic appliance having, a power converter for providing DC power to at least the portable electrical appliance, a speaker for generating sound and audio processing means for manipulating audio signals from the audio signal source, wherein the power converter, audio processing means and speaker are mounted within the housing, and communication means for coupling the audio signal to the processing means. The communication means is able to be wireless or wired.
Owner:FLEXTRONICS AP LLC

Vertically or horizontally placeable combinative array speaker

The present invention provides a vertically or horizontally placeable combinative array speaker. The vertically or horizontally placeable combinative array speaker includes a microprocessor, an orientation sensor coupled to the microprocessor to sense condition changes of the combinative array speaker, a sound field reconstructing unit formed within or outside of the combinative array speaker, wherein the sound field reconstructing unit is coupled to the microprocessor to simulate surround sounds, and array speakers coupled to the sound field reconstructing unit through an amplifier.
Owner:WEISTECH TECH CO LTD

Absorbent article and method for maintaining or improving skin health

Disclosed is a method for maintaining and / or improving skin health in the area of a wearer covered by an absorbent article. The absorbent article includes a vapor permeable backsheet, a liquid pervious topsheet positioned in facing relation with the backsheet, an absorbent core located between the backsheet and the topsheet. The absorbent article also includes skin care compositions thereon for maintaining and / or improving skin health.
Owner:THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

Digital pulse-width-modulation generator

A digital pulse-width-modulation (PWM) generator comprising: an n bit digital magnitude comparator having first and second n bit inputs and an output indicative of the relative values of the signals applied at the first and second inputs; a first n bit digital up / down counter having a count direction input coupled to receive a sign bit of a digital unary input signal, an n bit parallel binary count output connected to the first n bit input of the magnitude comparator, and a clock input; a second n bit counter having a clock input coupled to receive a constant rate clock signal and an n bit parallel binary count output connected to the second n bit input of the magnitude comparator; an AND gate having a first input coupled to receive the constant rate clock signal in frequency divided form and a second input coupled to receive a magnitude portion of the digital unary input signal, and further having an output connected to the clock input of the first counter; and wherein the comparator continually generates an output signal indicative of the relative magnitudes of the counts of the first and second counters, whereby said output signal is a PWM output signal with an average value representing a ramp voltage having a slope determined by magnitude portion of the digital unary input signal with a direction of a slope of the output signal being determined by the polarity of the sign bit.
Owner:YAMAHA CORP

Headset capable of being used as external speaker and method for adjusting output an thereof

A headset used as an external louder speaker and a method for adjusting an output of the speaker transducers are disclosed. The headset includes a signal receiver, speaker parts, hinge parts, and amplifiers. The speaker parts change their direction through the hinge parts. The output of speaker transducers is adjusted according to the direction of the speaker parts. When the output of speaker transducers is increased, the speaker parts of the headset are used as an external speaker.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Stylus for capacitive tochscreen

Embodiments of amplifiers and electrodes for capacitive styluses are disclosed. The amplifiers detect an input signal from a capacitive touch sensor, such as a touchscreen or touchpad, amplify and invert the signal, and emit the amplified and inverted signal to cause the capacitive touch sensor to detect a touch. The electrode sets, or tips, pair a sensing electrode and an emitting electrode, shielded from each other to limit interference, in a fine-point non-deforming configuration that improves usability over existing stylus tips.
Owner:ADONIT

Circular loudspeaker array with controllable directivity

The invention relates to a sound-emitting device with controllable directivity comprising a plurality of sound sources (7) distributed over the surface of a body 5, each of said sound sources (7) being driven by a separate power amplifier (12), the input terminal of which is provided with the output signal from a corresponding filter (10), such that the frequency response of each individual sound source (7) can be controlled, where each filter (10) is provided with an input signal (11) corresponding to a plurality of input channels Ch1, Ch2 . . . ChN. The body (5) could according to one embodiment of the invention comprise a cylindrical body provided with end pieces (6) at either longitudinal end. The present invention furthermore relates to a method for controlling the individual sound sources of the sound-emitting device in order to obtain a given target directivity.
Owner:BANG & OLUFSEN

Method and system for automatically detecting and powering PC speakers

A method of powering an audio output device of a computer system, by determining whether a passive or active audio output device is connected to an audio output jack of the computer system and, based on this determination, providing an appropriate power level to the audio output jack. For example, if the determination is made that a passive audio output device is connected to the audio output jack, then a 3-watt power signal is applied to the audio output jack, but if the determination is made that an active audio output device is connected to the audio output jack, then a ΒΌ-watt power signal is applied to the audio output jack. The type of audio output device present may be determined by sensing an impedance at the audio output jack. This sensing may be performed by comparing a load voltage associated with the impedance to a reference voltage. The output of a switch device (multiplexer) having a first input from an AC97 audio codec and headphone amplifier and a second input from a passive speaker amplifier is selectively controlled by the sensing circuit.
Owner:LENOVO PC INT

Digital/Analogue conversion apparatus

ActiveUS20090110217A1Reduce out-of-band quantization noiseSignificantly increases in-band noise (Transversal filtersDigitally weighted transducing elementsImage resolutionAnalog signal
A digital / analog conversion apparatus for converting a digital signal into an analog signal. The digital / analog conversion apparatus can generate a high-quality analog signal, even when elements configuring the digital / analog conversion apparatus have variance, with high resolution and a small circuit size. The data conversion apparatus is provided with a first data converter for reducing the number of bits of an input signal, a second data converter for converting the format of the first output signal, and a third data converter for conversion into a code which corresponds to the history of the output from the second data converter.
Owner:TRIGENCE SEMICONDUCTOR INC

Broadband satellite system for the simultaneous reception of multiple channels using shared iterative decoder

Multiple channels of received data are processed by a multiple channel demodulation and error correction decoding engine. The statistical uncertainty of processing channels with an iterative decoder are averaged across all the channels to reduce the total processing power required of the decoding engine compared to processing each channel with a separate engine. A set of input buffers holds blocks of data for each channel needing decoding. A quality measure is computed on each input block to set the priority and iteration allocation of decoding in the common decoder. The input RF signal is digitized by a broadband tuner that processes some or all of the channels to feed the multiple channel demodulator and decoder. Multiple decoded video data streams are output.
Owner:ENTROPIC COMM INC

Power conversion apparatus and methods using an adaptive waveform reference

A power conversion apparatus, such as a UPS, includes a first waveform reference signal generator circuit operative to generate a first waveform reference signal responsive to an AC bus, and a second waveform reference signal generator circuit operative to generate a second waveform reference signal, e.g., a more consistently sinusoidal signal produced by another source. The apparatus further includes a control circuit that selectively generates a third waveform reference signal from the first and second waveform reference signals, and a power converter circuit (e.g., a rectifier and / or inverter) coupled to the AC bus and operative to transfer power to and / or from the AC bus responsive to the third waveform reference signal. In particular, the control circuit may be operative to weightedly combine the first and second waveform reference signals to generate the third waveform reference signal. The control circuit may weightedly combine the first and second waveform reference signals responsive to an operating parameter of the power converter, such as a voltage, a current, a power factor, a source impedance, a voltage distortion and / or a harmonic input current.
Owner:EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD

Multichannel audio amplification apparatus

There is provided a multichannel audio amplification apparatus including a speaker detection circuit for detecting whether or not a speaker is connected to an arbitrary speaker terminal of speaker terminal groups TA and TB, and an operating circuit and a display circuit connected to a control circuit. Even in a case where one of two speaker groups of A and B types connected to the multichannel audio amplification apparatus cannot be connected with a surround speaker for reproducing only a surround sound, a listener is prevented, by indication, from carrying out on the operating circuit an erroneous operation or setting which otherwise might be liable to occur both in a case where the B-type speaker group including no surround speaker is connected to the multichannel audio amplification apparatus and in a case where the B-type speaker group is not connected thereto.
Owner:ONKYO KK

Wagering Game Machine Digital Audio Amplifier

A computerized wagering game system has a gaming module comprising a processor and gaming code which is operable when executed on the processor to conduct a wagering game on which monetary value can be wagered, and an audio module comprising a digital audio amplifier, the audio module operable to receive digital audio signals and to amplify them to produce an amplified digital audio signal. In some embodiments, the digital amplifier produces a pulse width modulated amplified digital audio signal, which is in further embodiments also pulse frequency modulated.
Owner:BALLY GAMING INC

Parallel operation of devices using multiple communication standards

To maintain a receiving sub-system in a multiple standard communication device fully operational according to all operation modes of a second transmitting sub-system of the multiple communication device it is proposed that a multiple standard communication device of the type with parallel operation comprises a first subunit at least receiving input signals at a predetermined input level, and a second subunit at least transmitting output signals at a specific time, frequency and output level such that the output level is very large compared to the input level of the first subunit. According to the present invention the operation mode of the first subunit is modified when the second subunit is transmitting output signals.
Owner:TELEFON AB LM ERICSSON (PUBL)

Band-splitting time compensation signal processing device

A band-splitting time compensation signal processing device 2 includes a band-splitting circuit 211 for extracting, after extracting a signal of a high-frequency band component or low-frequency band component from an input signal, a signal of the low-frequency band component or high-frequency band component by subtracting the signal of the high-frequency band component or low-frequency band component from the input signal; a delay circuit 212 for delaying, for adjusting arrival time, at least one of the high-frequency band component and low-frequency band component output from the band-splitting circuit 211; and a mixing circuit 213 for combining the high-frequency band component or low-frequency band component output from the delay circuit 212 with the low-frequency band component or high-frequency band component output from the band-splitting circuit 211.
Owner:MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP

Method and system for automatically detecting and powering PC speakers

A method of powering an audio output device of a computer system, by determining whether a passive or active audio output device is connected to an audio output jack of the computer system and, based on this determination, providing an appropriate power level to the audio output jack. For example, if the determination is made that a passive audio output device is connected to the audio output jack, then a 3-watt power signal is applied to the audio output jack, but if the determination is made that an active audio output device is connected to the audio output jack, then a ΒΌ-watt power signal is applied to the audio output jack. The type of audio output device present may be determined by sensing an impedance at the audio output jack. This sensing may be performed by comparing a load voltage associated with the impedance to a reference voltage. The output of a switch device (multiplexer) having a first input from an AC97 audio codec and headphone amplifier and a second input from a passive speaker amplifier is selectively controlled by the sensing circuit.
Owner:LENOVO PC INT
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