The invention discloses a composite material for shielding electromagnetic radiation, and the composite material is prepared from raw materials of silicon carbide fiber, thermoplastic acrylic resin, aferrocene organic magnet, N-phenyl-beta-naphthylamine, zinc stearate, polyvinyl chloride, a conductive filler, a coupling agent, a filler, a stabilizer and other auxiliary agents; the composite material combines the advantages of a multilayer structural material and a gradient structural material, and has the performances superior to that of the two materials. Due to the impedance mismatch between a material absorption layer and a reflection layer, incident electromagnetic wave may generate multiple reflections, propagation paths of the electromagnetic wave in the material can be increased, and by the increase of multiple-reflection loss and absorption loss, the shielding effectiveness of the material become larger; the difference in impedance between the absorption layer and the reflection layer is reduced, so that the electromagnetic wave may not escape the shielding material too quickly due to reflection, and can enter a next shielding unit more, and the shielding effectiveness ofthe material can be further improved. Therefore, the composite shielding material of the structure has better shielding properties.