The invention provides an equipment fault diagnosis method and device based on an AI
large model, equipment and a medium, and relates to the technical field of fault diagnosis, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the vibration data of the equipment, and constructing a training
data set; performing multi-scale adaptive normalization
processing on the vibration data in the training
data set to obtain normalized data; performing multi-scale
frequency domain feature mapping on the normalized data to obtain multi-scale
feature mapping output; based on a target training
data set formed by multi-scale
feature mapping output, training the deep neural
network model to obtain a target deep neural
network model; inputting the target vibration data of the to-be-diagnosed equipment into the target deep neural
network model for fault diagnosis, and outputting a fault diagnosis result; and inputting the fault diagnosis result and pre-acquired equipment operation data into the AI
large model, and generating an intelligent operation and maintenance suggestion. According to the method, the feature distinction degree is improved, the conditions of inter-layer scale drift and gradient
instability are avoided, and the fault feature recognizability is improved.