The invention relates to a coal mine underground mobile gas beam tube sampling and monitoring device which mainly structurally comprises a gas-water separator, a vacuum pump, a gas sampling and monitoring control cabinet, an oxygen sensor, a methane sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a circuit board, a sampling beam tube, a dust precipitator, a dehumidifier, a gas control valve, a gas flow meter, a pressure gauge and a negative pressure gauge; beam tube sampling, dust precipitation and dehumidification, gas-water separation, flow control, sensor information capturing, control cabinet monitoring and control and micro-computer information processing are adopted for pre-warning, forecasting, analyzing and displaying fire gas concentration, and working out the gas change law; the device has the advantages of advanced and reasonable design, compact structure, easy operation and convenient operation, can move in a long distance in coal mine underground to acquire and monitor the fire gas in different coal bed gob areas or closed spaces, the monitoring distance can reach 5000m, the measurement data is accurate and reliable, and the accuracy can reach 96 percent; and the device can also be used on the ground or other ores.