The invention provides an equipment fault three-level bidirectional early warning method and
system based on
edge computing, and the method comprises the steps: building a first-level bidirectional data sensing prediction model based on an adaptive
exponential smoothing algorithm, predicting the data of a collection node, carrying out preliminary screening of a fault
signal, uploading the fault
signal, and reducing the cost of normal
signal transmission; a second-stage bidirectional data
perception prediction model of an autoregressive
moving average algorithm based on extended Kalman filtering is constructed, and is used for further confirming the accuracy of a fault signal, reducing the
false alarm rate and reducing the communication cost between a side end and a cloud end; creating a third-stage bidirectional data
perception prediction model based on LSTM and BP neural network combination so that strong computing power is achieved based on edge equipment, he accuracy of data is enhanced, underlying requirements are timely responded, thus reducing time
delay of cloud layer transmission. According to the invention, bandwidth and time
delay consumed in a data
acoustic wave communication transmission process are greatly reduced, and early warning is effectively carried out on a fault signal.