The invention relates to the technical field of electrical variable measurement, in particular to a power distribution
overhead line fault traveling wave positioning anti-
electromagnetic interference method and
system and a medium. According to the method, a
broadband equivalent circuit model of a power distribution
overhead line is constructed based on a vector matching method and is used for simulating transmission characteristics of fault traveling
waves and switching operation
overvoltage; performing multi-scale
decomposition on the acquired signals by adopting a
wavelet transform
algorithm, extracting disturbance
signal parameters, and calculating traveling
wave propagation characteristics according to different fault types and switch working conditions; constructing an electromagnetic disturbance propagation
coupling model, and performing time-
frequency domain analysis by taking the traveling
wave propagation characteristics, the disturbance
signal parameters and the line environment parameters as input to obtain
coupling characteristics of electromagnetic disturbance; carrying out numerical
simulation by utilizing
electromagnetic field simulation software, analyzing the influence of line environment parameters on
coupling characteristics, and optimizing
model parameters; and finally, analyzing the coupling characteristics of electromagnetic disturbance, eliminating the influence of
electromagnetic interference on the traveling wave
signal through a reverse decoupling
algorithm, and achieving the accurate fault positioning of the power distribution
overhead line.