A passive protective net device suitable for a tunnel portal slope comprises a protective net, a fixing frame, a pull
rope, a
solar cell panel, a storage battery, an element box, an anchor rod and a short message module and further comprises a
control circuit, a detection mechanism, a fixing frame inclination detection circuit and a protective net and pull
rope detection circuit. The fixing frame is installed in front of a monitoring area, the lower ends of the two pull ropes are installed on the two anchor rods respectively, the two stretching upper ends are installed at the upper end of the fixing frame, and the protective nets are installed on the two sides of the pull ropes and the rear side of the fixing frame respectively. The storage battery, the short message module, the
control circuit, the detection mechanism, the fixing frame inclination detection circuit, the protective net and the pull
rope detection circuit are installed in the element box, the
solar cell panel is installed on the rear outer side of the element box, and the front side of the element box is installed on the rear side of the fixing frame. The tension springs can play a role in buffering and protecting the protective net, and related personnel can be remotely prompted to go to the site for disposal in a short message mode at the first time when
rockfall occurs, the protective net or the pull rope is damaged, and the fixing frame inclines or collapses.