The invention provides an
energy storage converter and an
energy storage device, and belongs to the technical field of
energy storage. The converter adopts a
hybrid multi-level topological structure and is formed by connecting a three-level neutral point clamping circuit and a modular multi-level sub-module in parallel, and further comprises a hierarchical coordination control strategy, an upper decision-making layer calculates the priority weight of a charging and discharging mode, and a lower execution layer adopts
model prediction control to generate a switch sequence. The heat dissipation
system is accurately regulated and controlled based on an IGBT
junction temperature prediction model, and cooperates with a battery
management system (BMS) for protection, so that rapid data interaction and rapid
emergency response are realized. The energy storage device comprises the converter and a
battery pack, the
battery pack is divided into at least two independent clusters, and the SOC of the standby battery cluster is maintained within the range of + / -5% of the
main battery cluster. Through an innovative topological structure, an
intelligent control strategy and an efficient heat dissipation
system, the problems of wide
voltage input
adaptation, dynamic performance optimization, heat dissipation management and the like are solved, the efficiency and reliability of an energy storage
system are improved, and the service life of the energy storage system is prolonged.