The application discloses a preparation method of a special-shaped electric heater and a special-shaped flexible electric heater prepared by the method. In the preparation process, first, the shape size and
electric heating power of the electric heater are designed according to the use requirement. Then, an electrothermal conversion layer is deposited on the surface of a lower insulating packaging layer, the resistance value and
layout mode of a
heating element of the electric heater are designed, the electrothermal conversion material on the surface of the lower insulating layer is engraved into the
heating element, a
metal layer is deposited on the
heating element by a vacuum method to serve as a power line
welding point, a power line is welded on the surface of the power line
welding point, and finally, a vacuum hot-pressing is adopted to
package an upper insulating layer to form a complete electric heater. The application can not only arrange the
layout mode of the heating element according to the requirement, but also adjust the heating resistance value of the heating element by changing the width and length of the heating element, so that the
heating power of the electric heater is conveniently adjusted, a high-
voltage low-
current electric heater can be prepared, and the application requirement of the heater in the
aerospace field is met, that is, the heater has many specifications and
large size changes.