The invention discloses an automatic dovetail
welding seam
grinding control method based on
robot visual positioning, and relates to the technical field of
visual positioning. The method comprises the steps that after
welding is completed, a dovetail
welding seam image is collected and converted into a three-dimensional coordinate through a vision
algorithm, and a three-dimensional
point cloud is generated; smooth interpolation is performed on the three-dimensional
point cloud through a B spline curve method to obtain a parameterized curve, and a
control point set is optimized through a
genetic algorithm to generate a
global optimal polishing path; the
polishing robot executes a task according to a path, a
tail end sensor collects a real-
time path and calculates a deviation value with a global path, and when the deviation value exceeds a preset threshold value,
inverse kinematics is triggered to solve and correct the path; the
hardness of the dovetail weld is measured through
laser-induced breakdown
spectroscopy, a comprehensive
hardness value is obtained in combination with a matrix
hardness database, meanwhile, a visual sensor collects the surface state, and
polishing process parameters are dynamically adjusted according to the surface state; after the task is completed, the welding seam angle and flatness are detected. According to the method, the optimal path is generated through
visual positioning, and automatic
grinding of the dovetail welding seam is achieved.