630 results about "Shoulder joint capsule" patented technology

The invention provides a shoulder joint replacement surgery navigation system and method, and relates to the technical field of computers, and the system comprises a controller and a navigation positioning device; the controller is in communication connection with the navigation positioning device; the controller comprises a preoperative planning module, a preoperative simulation module and an intra-operative execution module. According to the navigation system and method for the shoulder joint replacement surgery, by combining the preoperative medical image of the affected bone and the medical image of the healthy bone corresponding to the affected bone, the healthy form of the affected bone can be reflected more accurately under the condition that the affected bone has bone defect and / or abnormal form, and then prosthesis planning can be conducted based on the three-dimensional bone model of the affected bone, so that the patient experience is improved. The preoperative surgical planning is more objective and quantified, the movement range of the shoulder joint on the operative side of the patient after the prosthesis to be implanted is implanted into the affected bone can be simulated based on the parameter information of the prosthesis to be implanted, the accuracy and rationality of the prosthesis planning are further improved, and the accuracy and reliability of the orthopedic surgery are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a shoulder joint assembly, an arm assembly and a humanoid robot, the shoulder joint assembly comprises a shoulder joint shell, a first driving part and a second driving part, the shoulder joint shell comprises a first barrel and a second barrel, the peripheral surface of the second barrel is connected with one end of the first barrel in the axial direction, the first barrel is provided with a first axis, and the second barrel is provided with a second axis; the first cylinder comprises a first axis and a second axis, the first axis and the second axis intersect and are perpendicular, a surface which passes through the first axis and is perpendicular to the second axis is a reference surface, the second cylinder comprises a first surface and a second surface which are opposite in the axial direction, and the distance between the first surface and the reference surface is smaller than that between the second surface and the reference surface; the first driving part is coaxially connected with the first barrel to drive the shoulder joint shell to rotate around the first axis, the second driving part is connected with the second barrel and the large arm assembly to drive the large arm assembly to rotate around the second axis, the middle point of the second driving part in the axial direction is located on the first axis, and the lightweight degree of the shoulder joint assembly is improved.

The invention relates to a shoulder two-degree-of-freedom upper limb lifting power-assisted exoskeleton. In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the shoulder two-degree-of-freedom upper limb lifting assisting exoskeleton comprises a body fixing assembly, two energy storage supporting boxes and two upper arm fixing assemblies, the two energy storage supporting boxes are fixed to a body strap, the two upper arm fixing assemblies are fixed to the upper arms of a user, and the two upper arm fixing assemblies are fixed to the lower arms of the user. The upper arm fixing assembly comprises an upper arm supporting piece and an upper arm binding piece, an arm rod is hinged to the upper arm supporting piece, the lower end of the arm rod is directly or indirectly connected to the adjacent energy storage supporting box, an elastic body is arranged in the energy storage supporting box, an upper rotating seat is arranged at the top of the energy storage supporting box, and a lower rotating seat is arranged at the bottom of the upper rotating seat. The outer side of the shoulder joint piece is hinged to the upper rotating base through a transverse shaft, and the lower end of the arm rod is indirectly connected to the adjacent energy storage supporting box through the shoulder joint piece. According to the shoulder two-degree-of-freedom upper limb lifting power-assisted exoskeleton, left-right arm opening and closing are not limited, and application and popularization of the upper limb lifting power-assisted exoskeleton are facilitated.

The invention discloses a mechanical arm upper arm, a circuit arrangement method and a mechanical arm, and the mechanical arm upper arm comprises a mounting shell, two ends of the mounting shell are respectively provided with a shoulder joint axis and an elbow joint axis, and a power input area and a power output area are respectively formed; the power input part and the power output part are coaxially butted with the power input area and the power output area respectively; the shoulder joint mandrel and the elbow joint mandrel are integrally formed with the mounting shell, the shoulder joint mandrel and the elbow joint mandrel are coaxially arranged along the shoulder joint axis and the elbow joint axis respectively, an axially-through mounting area is arranged in the shoulder joint mandrel, the shoulder joint mandrel and the mounting first containing area form a second containing area, and the elbow joint mandrel and the mounting shell form a second containing area; and the power transmission part forms a continuous transmission path along the power input area, the mounting area, the first accommodating area and the second accommodating area and is used for transmitting the torque of the power input part to the power output part. By adopting the scheme, the concentricity deviation of the upper arm of the manipulator is reduced.

The invention relates to the field of biological modeling, and discloses a shoulder joint stress simulation method and system based on a three-dimensional finite element. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring three-dimensional geometric data of a shoulder joint through scanning equipment, and generating an initial grid model; dividing the preliminary calculation grid to determine an initial stress value, simulating stress transfer distribution, and generating a preliminary stress distribution field; calculating the stress gradient change rate of each grid unit and performing local subdivision to generate a stress gradient change rate distribution diagram; performing density subdivision on the grid units exceeding the change threshold to generate a refined grid model; the calculation grid is divided again, the stress value of each grid unit is calculated, and an updated stress field is generated; calculating a difference vector, judging whether the difference vector meets a convergence condition or not, and obtaining a convergence judgment result; and if not, iteratively subdividing the local grid to generate a final stress distribution field. Through adaptive grid subdivision and iterative convergence optimization, the problem of insufficient simulation precision is solved, and the accuracy is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of robots, and relates to a humanoid mechanical arm which comprises a shoulder joint, a large arm, a small arm and a mechanical hand which are sequentially connected from front to back, a rope driving mechanism is arranged on the large arm and the small arm, the shoulder joint comprises a shoulder rack and a joint driver installed on the shoulder rack, and the joint driver drives a flexible shaft and a rope to rotate through matched transmission of the flexible shaft and the rope. And the corresponding rope driving mechanisms are driven, so that the large arm, the small arm and the manipulator are controlled to perform corresponding anthropomorphic arm movement. According to the humanoid mechanical arm, all-directional flexible movement can be conducted, complex actions can be effectively completed, the bionic effect of movement of the humanoid mechanical arm is improved, ropes are arranged at all joints, meanwhile, corresponding actuators are arranged for flexible shaft driving and rope driving, and the flexible shaft driving and the rope driving are matched for operation, so that modular layout of a driving system is achieved; the problems of complexity and coupling of a rope driving mechanism are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of computer vision, discloses a personnel positioning method, device and equipment based on detection frame correction, and is used for solving the technical problem of low personnel positioning precision caused by detection frame errors. The personnel positioning method based on detection frame correction comprises the steps that whether an initial detection frame meets preset positioning reference constraint conditions or not is determined through human body key points located in the initial detection frame, and the positioning reference constraint conditions at least include that both a left frame line and a right frame line of the initial detection frame do not have single-side deviation; if the left frame line or the right frame line has single-side offset, a shoulder joint point on the same side as the offset side is selected as a target key point, a target offset value is determined in combination with the distance between the corresponding frame lines in the initial detection frame, and the detection frame is moved and corrected, so that the corrected target detection frame meets a positioning reference constraint condition; and positioning the pixel coordinates of the midpoint of the bottom frame line of the target detection frame and a preset target homography matrix.

The shoulder joint bolster comprises a bridle and a bolster body, the bridle comprises a length-adjustable first connecting band, a length-adjustable second connecting band, a length-adjustable shoulder and neck bridle and a length-adjustable armpit bridle, one end of the first connecting band is fixedly connected with one end of the shoulder and neck bridle and one end of the armpit bridle, and the other end of the first connecting band is fixedly connected with the other end of the second connecting band. One end of the second connecting band is fixedly connected with the other end of the shoulder and neck binding band and the other end of the oxter binding band, the other end of the first connecting band penetrates through the anti-skid lock catch to be connected with the plug, and one side of the throw pillow is fixedly connected with a socket matched with the plug. According to the utility model, the armpit bridles are arranged, and the armpit bridles provide downward force for the shoulder and neck bridles, so that the shoulder and neck bridles are limited to move, limit and restrain the shoulder and neck bridles, the shoulder and neck bridles are far away from the neck, and the neck skin is prevented from being damaged by friction; the length of the armpit bridles can be adjusted, the shoulder and neck bridles can adapt to people of different physiques, the moving range of the shoulder and neck bridles can be adjusted, and neck skin is prevented from being rubbed and damaged under the condition that the patient feels comfortable in use.

The invention relates to a mechanical arm and a double-arm robot. The mechanical arm comprises a supporting body, a shoulder structure, a large arm, an elbow structure, a small arm and a wrist structure. The shoulder structure comprises a shoulder differential assembly, a shoulder rope driving assembly and a shoulder joint, and the shoulder joint has three degrees of freedom and comprises a shoulder rotating seat fixedly arranged on the shoulder differential assembly and a shoulder adapter which is pivoted to the shoulder rotating seat, fixedly arranged at the first end of the big arm and in transmission connection with the shoulder rope driving assembly; the wrist structure comprises a wrist fixing support, a wrist rope differential assembly, a wrist rotation driving assembly and a wrist joint, and the wrist joint has three degrees of freedom and comprises a wrist rotation support pivoted to the wrist fixing support and a wrist deflection support which is in transmission connection with the power output end of the wrist rope differential assembly and pivoted to the wrist rotation support; the wrist rotation driving assembly is installed on the wrist deflection support and used for being in transmission connection with the tail end mechanical arm. The shoulder joint and the wrist joint of the mechanical arm are small in mass and inertia.

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an abduction assisting device for shoulder joints, which comprises a support, a support plate for bearing arms is hinged to the top of the support, and a driving mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a fitting mechanism, a support mechanism and a locking mechanism are arranged on the support; the driving mechanism is used for driving the adjusting mechanism, the laminating mechanism and the supporting mechanism to operate synchronously; the adjusting mechanism is used for driving the supporting plate to rotate around the hinge point so as to adjust the abduction angle. The attaching mechanism comprises an air bag fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and the attaching mechanism is used for synchronously inflating or deflating when the angle is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism so as to be attached to the arm; the supporting mechanism is used for synchronously providing or releasing additional supporting force for the supporting plate when the adjusting mechanism adjusts the angle; the locking mechanism is used for locking the adjusting mechanism after angle adjustment is completed. The use process is simplified, the operation threshold is lowered, the rehabilitation preparation time can be saved, and the clinical use efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a shoulder joint puncture guiding system and method based on an intelligent ultrasonic image, and the system comprises an ultrasonic image collection and preprocessing module, an anatomical structure recognition and positioning module, a puncture path planning and guiding module, a puncture operation real-time monitoring and feedback module, and a puncture result evaluation and recording module. Through intelligent ultrasonic image recognition and path planning, the technical problems that traditional shoulder joint puncture depends on doctor experience and is insufficient in precision are solved, through real-time monitoring and feedback, the technical problem that important anatomical structures are prone to being accidentally injured in the traditional puncture process is solved, the operation safety is improved, and through the intelligent puncture guiding system, the puncture guiding accuracy is improved. The technical problems that a traditional method lacks a standardized process and is poor in operation consistency are solved, and the technical problems that a traditional puncture method is long in time consumption and low in efficiency are solved through automatic anatomical structure recognition and path planning.

The invention relates to a hybrid drive type bionic light-weight nursing mechanical arm which comprises a shoulder joint module, a rope-driven elbow joint module and a rope-driven wrist joint module which are connected in sequence. The shoulder joint module is of a series-parallel structure, a first servo motor directly drives a center linkage platform to achieve forward flexion and backward extension of the shoulder, and a second servo motor and a third servo motor cooperatively drive a closed-loop structure formed by a driven branch chain unit to achieve adduction, abduction, internal rotation and external rotation of the shoulder. The elbow joint module achieves elbow bending and stretching and inward and outward rotation driven by a fifth servo motor through rope wheel transmission and gear meshing. The wrist joint module achieves forward flexion, backward extension, abduction and adduction of the wrist through a rope winding path and bevel gear meshing. Compared with the prior art, the adaptability and efficiency of the mechanical arm in rehabilitation nursing are improved, it is ensured that all the joints can work precisely and cooperatively under multi-degree-of-freedom movement, and the control precision and stability of a driving system are optimized while the high-load bearing capacity is ensured.

An arm structure includes a shoulder joint, an elbow joint, a wrist joint, a first connection structure connecting the shoulder joint with the elbow joint and that relatively moves while maintaining an orientation of the elbow joint relative to the shoulder joint, a second connection structure connecting the elbow joint with the wrist joint and that relatively moves while maintaining an orientation of the wrist joint relative to the elbow joint, a third connection structure connecting the shoulder joint with the second connection structure and that relatively moves while maintaining an orientation of the wrist joint relative to the shoulder joint, a first actuator that rotates a first rotating shaft included in the first connection structure, and a second actuator that rotates a second rotating shaft included in the third connection structure. The first and second rotating shafts are supported by the shoulder joint.

According to the technical scheme, the four-limb joint supporting structure comprises an upper supporting part, a lower supporting part and a connecting part, and the upper supporting part and the lower supporting part can be bent to be in an arc surface shape from the two sides and are used for being attached to the upper limb and the lower limb at the joints of a patient; the two ends of the connecting part are connected to the upper supporting part and the lower supporting part respectively and used for being attached to the joint position, and the width of the connecting part is smaller than that of the upper supporting part and that of the lower supporting part so that two grooves can be formed between the connecting part and the upper supporting part and between the connecting part and the lower supporting part. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the connecting part is formed between the upper supporting part and the lower supporting part through the groove, the connecting part is bent and attached to the joint, the generation of a break angle is avoided, the bending can be extremely simplified, no matter whether the material has enough ductility or not, the requirements can be met, the structure is simple, the complexity degree is low, the production process is simple, and the operability is high; the device is suitable for shoulder joints, elbow joints, ankles and the like, and the structural design has certain universality.

The invention discloses double-arm heavy-load robot teleoperation exoskeleton equipment with a limiting protection function. The robot comprises a fixed base and exoskeletons installed on the left side and the right side, the exoskeleton on each side is provided with eight active degrees of freedom, and the eight active degrees of freedom comprise shoulder joint three degrees of freedom, elbow joint one degree of freedom, wrist joint three degrees of freedom and tail end clamping jaw one degree of freedom. According to the human engineering size, four passive adjustment freedom degrees of the shoulder height, the shoulder width, the large arm length and the small arm length are increased so as to adapt to the body types of different operators. The device has the following obvious advantages that the joint limiting device is arranged, so that joints are prevented from being damaged due to over-limit movement, and the operation safety is effectively improved; a passive degree-of-freedom design is introduced, so that the fitting degree of the equipment and a human body joint natural movement track is improved; an operator can conveniently and directly observe the state of the slave end mechanical arm clamping jaw through the tail end clamping jaw, the hand enabling holding rod is provided with a multi-stage button, adjustment in multiple mapping modes is supported, and the precise control requirement of a complex two-arm rescue task is met.

The invention discloses a central driving type three-degree-of-freedom humanoid robot shoulder joint mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of humanoid robots. The mechanism comprises a shoulder flexion and extension module, a shoulder adduction and abduction module and a shoulder inward and outward rotation module, output shafts of the three modules intersect at the same center point in space, and highly-bionic three-degree-of-freedom movement is achieved. Wherein the shoulder flexion and extension module drives a gear pair to drive a first transmission shaft to rotate through a first driving motor; the shoulder adduction and abduction module drives a gear pair and a bevel gear pair through a second driving motor to drive a circular base rack to move; and the shoulder internal and external rotation module is directly driven by a third driving motor to rotate. The rotary inertia of a moving part is remarkably reduced, the dynamic stability and the moving precision are improved, the problems that a traditional shoulder joint is large in inertia and insufficient in freedom degree are effectively solved, high flexibility and high load capacity are achieved, and the complex action requirements of the humanoid robot are met.

The present application is about an arm exoskeleton, an upper body exoskeleton and a teleoperation system, and relates to the field of robots. The arm exoskeleton includes a shoulder exoskeleton, an elbow exoskeleton and a wrist exoskeleton; the shoulder exoskeleton, the elbow exoskeleton and the wrist exoskeleton are connected in sequence. When the arm exoskeleton performs active movement according to control instructions, or performs passive movement following the user's arm movement, the shoulder motor group simulates the movement guided by the human shoulder joint, the elbow motor group simulates the movement guided by the human elbow joint, and the wrist joint group simulates the movement guided by the human wrist joint. When the user wears the arm exoskeleton to exercise, the motor group and the skeleton are combined and set corresponding to the shoulder joint, elbow joint and wrist joint of the user's arm, so that the arm exoskeleton simulates the human body movement more realistically during the movement process, and improves the simulation accuracy of the human body movement state.

The invention discloses an upper limb shoulder joint accurate evaluation and rehabilitation training system and method based on a remote sensor, and is applied to the technical field of rehabilitation medical engineering.The method comprises the steps that original multi-modal data is preprocessed, shoulder joint motion data and voice data are processed in combination with baseline data, and a multi-modal standardized data set is generated; multi-dimensional feature extraction is carried out on the multi-modal standardized data set to generate a feature set, and the feature set comprises time domain features, frequency domain features, nonlinear dynamic features and voice features; on the basis of the feature set, a comprehensive evaluation score of the shoulder joint function is calculated by using a linear and nonlinear combined comprehensive scoring model; inputting the feature set and the comprehensive evaluation score into a pre-trained LSTM time sequence prediction model, predicting a rehabilitation trend and abnormal fluctuation, and generating future score change and rehabilitation inflection point early warning information; and based on the comprehensive evaluation score, the prediction result and multi-modal feature fusion analysis, generating rehabilitation training feedback and adjustment information.

The present invention discloses a rigid-flexible pneumatic component hybrid-driven robot joint system, belonging to the technical field of robots. The robot has the function of whole-body joint movement: three cylinders are connected in parallel to drive the movement of the waist joint. Multiple cylinders of the waist joint and the pneumatic muscles of the pelvis together drive the movement of the hip joint; the pneumatic motor and the pneumatic muscles in the form of antagonist muscles together drive the movement of the knee joint; four pneumatic muscles are connected in parallel to drive the movement of the ankle joint, and another two pneumatic muscles are connected to the lower end of the foot through the rear connecting shaft guide and drive the ankle joint together with the four pneumatic muscles of the ankle joint. A group of antagonist muscles in the wrist joint-elbow joint and the shoulder joint-elbow joint respectively drive the rotation of the elbow joint, and the pneumatic muscles in the form of two groups of antagonist muscles in the wrist joint-elbow joint and the wrist joint drive the movement of the wrist joint, and the pneumatic gripper has the function of clamping items. The present invention drives the joints by combining pneumatic components with mechanism, and has the characteristics of compact structure, strong adaptability and flexible working mode.

The invention discloses a topological mapping monitoring and correcting method for abnormal scapular brachial rhythm after breast surgery, and belongs to the field of medical rehabilitation and computer vision. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a trunk dynamic three-dimensional point cloud and infrared thermal imaging data; constructing a multi-layer collaborative dynamic topology network fusing a skeleton structure, soft tissue deformation and physiological activeness; extracting an intrinsic motion field and comparing the intrinsic motion field with the ideal model to generate deviation measurement; and calculating a dynamic instability index, comparing the dynamic instability index with a threshold value, and triggering optimization energy correction path calculation and instruction output. According to the method, the multi-dimensional topological mapping and dynamics prediction technology is adopted, accurate recognition and feed-forward early warning of motion abnormity under the influence of deep tissue adhesion after the breast surgery can be achieved, rehabilitation of a patient is guided through an energy consumption minimization path, and the accuracy of shoulder joint function remodeling and the individualized treatment effect are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of data acquisition and processing, and discloses a data management system and method based on arthroscopy surgery anesthesia, and the system comprises an analgesia experiment data sampling time judgment module, an analgesia experiment data acquisition module, and an analgesia experiment data processing and feedback module. Intelligent and accurate recognition of the pain part of the shoulder arthroscopy operation patient is carried out by combining standard image information of different parts of a human body stored based on big data with an intelligent recognition algorithm and image parameters of the pain pointing part of the shoulder arthroscopy operation patient, and scientific and accurate recognition processing of the pain part information of the shoulder arthroscopy operation patient is achieved; the shoulder joint exercise function state image parameters of the shoulder arthroscopy surgery patient are set in a standard mode, and the shoulder joint exercise function recovery state of the shoulder arthroscopy surgery patient is efficiently and timely analyzed in combination with the intelligent search algorithm and the shoulder joint exercise function state image parameters of the shoulder arthroscopy surgery patient; and the scientificity of shoulder arthroscopy surgery anesthesia data management is improved.

Devices and methods for performing a humeral cut are disclosed, the humeral cut being performed to prepare a surgical site to receive a prosthesis. In at least some embodiments, a humeral resection guide is provided that includes a plurality of arms that can be selectively coupled and decoupled from each other, thus enabling the arms to be individually delivered to a surgical site and then subsequently coupled together. This type of configuration allows for less trauma to the tissue in and / or surrounding the shoulder joint because the components being delivered to the surgical site are smaller during delivery than when in use. Additional features are provided that help create a preferred fit with respect to the humeral head to set a desired resecting plane, as well as to insure cutting tools do not harm surrounding tissue. Various embodiments of these devices, and methods of using the same, are also disclosed.

The present invention discloses a pneumatic transmission robot system based on a combination of multiple modes, belonging to the technical field of robots. The movement of the hip joint, knee joint, ankle joint, shoulder joint, elbow joint, and wrist joint of the robot is driven by pneumatic muscles, and the waist joint is driven by balloon cylinders and cylinder combinations, having the function of fully simulating the joint movement of a human. The balloon cylinder and the waist joint cylinder are connected in series as a branch chain, and three branch chains are connected in parallel to form a single-layer waist joint, and six branch chains between two layers are evenly distributed on the circumference. A group of pneumatic muscles combined with a guide wheel drive the hip joint to rotate around the Z axis, two pneumatic muscles combined with a four-bar mechanism drive the flexion and extension movement of the knee joint, and two groups of pneumatic muscles are rotatably connected to the calf bone II, and with this as a support and combined with a universal joint, the flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction movements of the ankle joint are realized. The present invention is driven by pneumatic muscles and cylinders, and has the characteristics of compact structure, combination of rigidity and flexibility, and good explosion-proof performance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation medicine and intelligent education technology, and discloses a muscular tension evaluation-based simulation arm model, which comprises a main body, a motor I, a motor II, a shoulder joint, an elbow joint, a motor III and a motor IV, and further comprises a visualization mechanism arranged on one side of the outer surface of the shoulder joint, the visual mechanism comprises a rotating plate fixedly connected to one side of the elbow joint; according to the device, the elastic piece can be stretched, then the connecting block can push the extrusion plate to slide in the liquid outlet pipe, then the extrusion plate can push liquid in the liquid outlet pipe into the graduated scale, and then the muscular tension grade can be judged according to the flowing distance of the liquid; finally, the rotating plate drives the extrusion plate to push the liquid into the graduated scale through the elbow joint, the muscular tension grade is judged according to the flowing distance of the liquid, students can conveniently and visually observe and feel the evaluation result, the evaluation result is recorded, and the teaching effect is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile detection equipment, in particular to a shoulder multidirectional buffer self-adaptive restraint device for a side impact dummy, which comprises a shoulder simulation assembly and a mounting seat, the mounting seat is mounted on a dummy trunk, and the shoulder simulation assembly is used for simulating human shoulder bones and muscles and comprises a connecting rod unit and an upper arm connecting seat; the upper arm connecting seat is used for connecting a dummy upper arm and / or test stress input equipment, so that the dummy upper arm and / or the test stress input equipment can receive stress and transmit the stress to the mounting seat through the connecting rod unit, and the connecting rod unit comprises a connecting rod framework and a honeycomb aluminum structure fixedly mounted outside the connecting rod framework. Multi-path transmission and buffering of stress from the upper arm connecting base to the mounting base are achieved, buffering of bones, joints, muscles and the like at the joint of the shoulder joint and the trunk on impact force can be simulated more truly, the stress condition of passengers during automobile side collision is simulated and detected more truly, and the experiment effect of a collision experiment is improved.

The embodiment of the invention provides a robot. The robot comprises a moving assembly suitable for enabling the robot to move in multiple directions; a torso assembly coupled to the moving assembly and adjustable in height relative to the moving assembly, the torso assembly including a shoulder joint portion and a neck joint portion; the bionic double arms comprise a left arm and a right arm, the left arm and the right arm are movably coupled to the two sides of the trunk assembly through shoulder joint parts so as to achieve three-degree-of-freedom movement relative to the trunk assembly, and the left arm and the right arm each comprise an elbow joint part and a wrist joint part; a large arm mechanism and a small arm mechanism coupled via the elbow joint portion to rotate relative to each other about an axis of the elbow joint portion; the execution component is coupled to the tail end, away from the large arm mechanism, of the small arm mechanism through the wrist joint part so as to achieve three-freedom-degree movement relative to the small arm mechanism; the head part is coupled to the top end of the trunk assembly through the neck joint part and located between the bionic double arms, and the head part is suitable for carrying out two-degree-of-freedom movement relative to the trunk assembly.

A robot manipulator has a base; an arm connected to the base via at least a shoulder joint; and a control system with a dynamic stability determination module. The dynamic stability determination module of the control system determines whether a dynamic stability criterion is met. If the dynamic stability criterion is met, the arm is responds compliantly to an applied force; and if the dynamic stability criterion is not met, the control system causes motion of the base in the direction of the applied force.

The invention belongs to the technical field of shoulder joint detection, and discloses a shoulder joint stability evaluation system based on surface electromyogram signals, which comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and an evaluation analysis module. According to the invention, by synchronously acquiring the angle signal and the surface electromyogram signal, the muscle activity dynamic change of the shoulder joint in the whole movement process can be accurately captured in real time, the evaluation accuracy is remarkably improved, and a foundation is built for accurate diagnosis; in a signal processing link, a plurality of filtering methods are comprehensively applied to carry out deep purification on original surface electromyogram signals, various interference factors such as 50Hz power frequency interference, low-frequency motion artifacts and high-frequency noise are effectively eliminated, the purity and reliability of the signals are guaranteed, and high-quality data are provided for subsequent analysis; and meanwhile, a characterization index of an amplitude absolute value mean value is introduced, so that the muscle activity intensity is reflected more visually and accurately, and the internal correlation between the shoulder joint stability and the muscle activity is deeply excavated.

The present invention discloses an active upper limb exoskeleton robot, belonging to the field of exoskeleton robot technology, comprising: a back exoskeleton, a left arm exoskeleton, and a right arm exoskeleton. The back exoskeleton is a flexible structure, the front surface of which contacts the human back, and can bend and deform along with the human spine when the human body bends. The left arm exoskeleton and the right arm exoskeleton are symmetrically arranged on either side of the back exoskeleton and are respectively rotatably mounted on the top of the back exoskeleton via shoulder joints. The shoulder joints have three degrees of freedom: flexion / extension, internal rotation / external rotation, and adduction / abduction, and the rotation axes of the three degrees of freedom are respectively consistent with the rotation axes of the corresponding degrees of freedom of the human shoulder joint. The robot realizes flexion / extension, internal rotation / external rotation, and adduction / abduction movements, and the robot's degrees of freedom of movement are consistent with the human joint's degrees of freedom. The elbow joint has one degree of freedom. The elastic lumbar vertebra can adapt to the bending and deformation of the human lumbar vertebra, increase the bending range, and improve wearer comfort.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation robots, in particular to a safe upper limb rehabilitation exoskeleton robot which comprises a fixing frame and a mechanical arm arranged on the fixing frame and used for assisting an arm of a patient to move. The mechanical arm comprises a shoulder joint vertical folding and unfolding module, a shoulder joint horizontal folding and unfolding module, a shoulder joint flexion and extension module, an elbow joint flexion and extension module, a wrist joint flexion and extension module and a forearm rotating module which are connected in sequence, and the mechanical arm can be suitable for a left arm or a right arm by switching a left state and a right state. Each module of the mechanical arm is provided with a mechanical limiting structure used for limiting the movement range of the corresponding module, and the mechanical limiting structures can be switched between the left state and the right state and used for synchronously switching when the mechanical arm is switched between the left state and the right state so as to guarantee the safety of a patient. By the adoption of the spring positioning pin for adjustable limiting, the left-right interchange function of the mechanical arm can be achieved, meanwhile, limit angle mechanical safety limiting of the two arms is guaranteed, and the safety of equipment is improved.