317 results about "Tumor site" patented technology

The invention discloses a tumor cholesterol metabolism regulation microneedle patch and a preparation method, the microneedle patch comprises a needle tip and a backing which are connected, the needle tip comprises a needle tip body and nanoparticles loaded on the needle tip body, the nanoparticle is a manganese ion-doped organic metal framework, the outer layer of the manganese ion-doped organic metal framework is modified with a targeting agent, cholesterol oxidase and superoxide dismutase are carried on the manganese ion-doped organic metal framework, the targeting agent can target a CD44 receptor, and the organic metal framework can carry drugs. The targeted drug can enter tumor cells in a targeted mode, superoxide dismutase catalyzes superoxide anions overexpressed in the tumor cells to generate H2O2 and O2, O2 needed by catalysis is provided for cholesterol oxidase, cholesterol at the tumor site is consumed by the cholesterol oxidase, accumulation of 7-DHC is reduced, meanwhile H2O2 can be generated, and the cholesterol oxidase can be used for catalyzing the tumor site. H2O2 is catalyzed by manganese ions through a Fenton-like reaction to generate OH to induce tumor cells to generate ferroptosis, so that ferroptosis-immune synergistic treatment is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of engineered probiotics, and particularly relates to engineered probiotics for radiosensitization and tumor metabolism regulation as well as a preparation method and application of the engineered probiotics. The engineering probiotics comprise probiotics and core-shell type metal nanoparticles which are loaded on the probiotics and are synthesized through a biological directional mineralization effect; the core of the core-shell type metal nanoparticle is a palladium element, and the outer layer of the core-shell type metal nanoparticle is a palladium element and a gold element. The engineering probiotics provided by the invention have excellent enzyme catalysis performance and can target and retain in tumor sites, and through the synergistic effect of all components in the engineering probiotics, adenosine metabolism is effectively inhibited, secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines is enhanced, tumor microenvironment is promoted to be converted into an inflammatory state, up-regulation of immune checkpoints is inhibited, and the immune checkpoints are inhibited. And T cells are inhibited from being transformed into depletion phenotype and transformed into effect type from depletion type. After the SBRT and the immune checkpoint inhibitor are combined for use, the growth of tumors can be effectively inhibited, and the effect of enhancing immune radiotherapy is achieved.

The invention discloses an EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) targeted nano-drug carrier and a preparation method thereof, the EGFR targeted nano-drug carrier comprises drug-loading nanoparticles, an erythrocyte membrane coating the drug-loading nanoparticles and GE11 peptide connected to the erythrocyte membrane, and the drug-loading nanoparticles are formed by connecting tannic acid, ellagic acid and 1, 4-phenyldiboronic acid through boric acid ester bonds. The EGFR targeted nano-drug carrier disclosed by the invention can be enriched at an EGFR overexpressed tumor site in a targeted manner, and can be effectively prevented from being cleared by an immune system, and the drug loaded by the drug-loaded nanoparticles is released in a high-active oxygen environment, so that the treatment effect on tumors can be improved, and the toxic and side effects on normal tissues can be reduced; and photothermal therapy and chemotherapy effects can be simultaneously generated under NIR illumination, and the anticancer efficiency can be remarkably improved through the synergistic effect of the photothermal therapy and the chemotherapy.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and discloses preparation and application of a paclitaxel-loaded liposome nano targeting preparation. The paclitaxel-entrapped nano-particles are prepared by adopting a film dispersion method, and micromolecular hyaluronic acid is entrapped on the surfaces of the lipid nano-particles by utilizing the charge effect. The bionic nano-drug provided by the invention is helpful for solving the problems of poor solubility, low bioavailability, high toxicity and the like of the anticancer drug paclitaxel. The hyaluronic acid has affinity with a glycoprotein CD44 receptor on the surface of a tumor cell, so that the nanoparticles are targeted and concentrated at a tumor part, the anti-tumor effect is improved, and the systemic toxicity of paclitaxel is reduced. The preparation process is simple, the cost is low, the stability is good, the repeatability is high, and the preparation method also has a better development prospect in the aspect of clinical application transformation.

The invention discloses an aptamer-modified lipid nano delivery platform as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of biomedicine. The platform is prepared by taking DPPC, DOTAP and cholesterol as basic lipid components, Ce6 as a sound-sensitive agent and Flt3L as an immune agonist, controlling the particle size through gradient extrusion, and coupling cholesterol with an EpCAM aptamer for surface modification. The method has the core advantages that active targeting enrichment of tumors is realized by virtue of the aptamer, tumor cell immunogen cell death (ICD) is induced in combination with a sonodynamic therapy (SDT), and damage-related molecular patterns (DAMPs) are released; meanwhile, Flt3L is released in a tumor microenvironment, collection and activation of type 1 classical dendritic cells (cDC1) are specifically promoted, an'endogenous cDC1 vaccine 'is constructed, and CD8 + T cell mediated anti-tumor immune response is enhanced. Experiments prove that the platform can significantly improve the cDC1 infiltration level of a tumor site, effectively inhibit the progress of prostate cancer (PCa), and provide a new normal form for immune'cold tumor 'treatment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of targeting peptides, and particularly relates to an EGFR targeting peptide, a fluorescent probe, a composition and application. The targeting peptide has an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. Through verification, the targeting peptide has the capability of selective enrichment in tumor cells, and is beneficial to tumor recognition and treatment. The fluorescent probe coupled by the targeting peptide and the ICG fluorescent dye can specifically recognize and target an EGFR receptor, realizes effective aggregation and retention at a tumor part, is suitable for targeted diagnosis and treatment of tumors, can realize accurate imaging, has important clinical transformation potential, and becomes a molecular imaging probe with application prospects.

The invention discloses a radioactive medical isotope Ra-223 stably-labeled rare earth nano diagnosis and treatment preparation as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, by constructing a dual protection mechanism of the shell layer and the functional biomolecular layer, the Ra-223 is effectively packaged, the recoil nuclei of the Ra-223 are reserved at the tumor part and are prevented from escaping to the surrounding environment of the tumor, the safety of the Ra-223 treatment process can be enhanced, the radioactive energy is ensured to accurately act on the focus, and the treatment effect of the Ra-223 is improved. Meanwhile, the damage risk to healthy tissues is minimized.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, and discloses hyaluronic acid modified metal coordination albumin nanoparticles as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The hyaluronic acid modified metal coordination albumin nanoparticle comprises a core and a hyaluronic acid shell layer, wherein the core is formed by self-assembly of an albumin-drug compound, poly-L-aspartic acid and ferric ions through coordination, and the hyaluronic acid shell layer is connected to the surface of the core through coordination or adsorption. According to the hyaluronic acid modified metal coordination albumin nanoparticles as well as the preparation method and the application thereof, the preparation method is simple, convenient and rapid, does not need complex covalent modification, is mild in condition and is easy for large-scale production, and the prepared nanoparticles are uniform in particle size, good in stability and high in stability. In addition, due to the fact that the hyaluronic acid is modified on the surface, the active targeting capacity on CD44 receptor high-expression tumor cells is achieved, the enrichment and treatment effects of the medicine on the tumor site are remarkably improved, and the application prospect in preparation of the anti-tumor medicine is wide.

The invention discloses an STING agonist polypeptide conjugate as well as a composition and application thereof, and belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, an STING agonist and a straight-chain peptide or a cyclic peptide are directly connected or connected through a linking group, the formed conjugate can target a tumor microenvironment, and the STING agonist is controllably released in specific time and space, so that the tumor microenvironment is inhibited, and the tumor microenvironment is inhibited. Therefore, the drug enrichment amount of the tumor site is increased, the drug treatment efficiency and bioavailability are improved, the toxic and side effects are reduced, and the purposes of effect enhancement and toxicity reduction are achieved. According to the STING agonist polypeptide conjugate, the targeting property of STING agonist drugs on tumor tissues is improved, the toxic and side effects on normal tissues are reduced, the STING agonist polypeptide conjugate is a brand-new immune agonist type coupling drug, and a new scheme is provided for tumor immunotherapy research.

The invention discloses an MMPs response type anti-tumor polypeptide CFK-16 and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicine. The MMPs response type anti-tumor polypeptide CFK-16 is synthesized by taking FK-16 and CXCR4 antagonist CBP as a precursor, the MMPs response type anti-tumor polypeptide CFK-16 comprises a hydrophobic sequence FFY, and the anti-tumor polypeptide CFK-16 not only can induce tumor cell apoptosis, but also can form self-assembled nanofibers through triggering of MMPs highly expressed in tumor tissues and the hydrophobic sequence, so that accumulation of targeted tumors is achieved, and the anti-tumor effect is good. The curative effect of the polypeptide on a tumor part is enhanced, a remarkable anti-tumor effect is finally realized, and the polypeptide has a very good application prospect.

This invention discloses a method for preparing a core-shell microneedle patch loaded with dual nanoparticles, comprising: preparing silica nanoparticles loaded with oxyhemoglobin and dihydroporphyrin e6; preparing calcium carbonate nanoparticles loaded with aPD-1 antibody; dispersing the silica nanoparticles loaded with oxyhemoglobin and dihydroporphyrin e6 in a polyvinyl alcohol solution to prepare the shell structure of the microneedles; preparing a polymer hydrogel; dispersing the calcium carbonate nanoparticles loaded with aPD-1 antibody in the polymer hydrogel to prepare the core structure of the microneedles; and casting the polyvinyl alcohol solution onto the backing of the microneedles to finally obtain the core-shell microneedle patch loaded with dual nanoparticles. The core-shell microneedle patch loaded with dual nanoparticles prepared by this invention can deliver nanoparticles to the tumor site, where the nanoparticles respond to the tumor microenvironment and activate the body's own immune system, thereby achieving a therapeutic effect on tumors.

The invention discloses a glucan-based MMAE conjugate as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of medicines. The conjugate takes glucan with good biocompatibility as a carrier, and is covalently connected with a cytotoxic drug MMAE through a VC peptide linker capable of being cut by cathepsin B. The conjugate has good serum stability, can specifically release drugs at a tumor site, and realizes efficient tumor uptake by virtue of the stealth effect of glucan and potential GLUT1 targeting. In-vitro and animal experiments show that the conjugate has a remarkable treatment effect on pancreatic cancer and is low in systemic toxicity.

The invention relates to a high frequency magnetic induction device (100). The device (100) comprises magnetic nanosuspension (101) and an AMF generator (103). The AMF generator (103) further comprises copper induction coil (104), work head (105), flexible connector (106), power supply (107), chiller (108), display and control unit (109), fiberoptic thermometer sensors (110a &110b), auto-manual toggle switch (111), USB port (112a &112b) and bed support (113). Tumor site enclosed by the magnetic nanosuspension (101) comprising iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (102) generates heat when exposed to AMF generated by the AMF generator (103). The heat generated does not cause any harm to the healthy tissues. The AMF generator (103) has precise control over thermal doses generated. The high frequency induction device (100) is safe, effective, non-invasive with mild side-effects.

The invention discloses an adoptive cell therapy system with tumor targeted activation and acid neutralization characteristics. The system is prepared by adhering a micron-sized layered double-metal hydroxide patch to the surface of an immune cell. The immune cells are any one of macrophages, dendritic cells, T cells and NK cells. The layered double-metal hydroxide patch is adhered to the surface of the immune cell in a manner of co-incubation with the immune cell. Before co-incubation, the layered double-metal hydroxide patch is modified by PEG-COOH in advance and is combined with a specific targeting ligand to form a surface functional layer for realizing efficient selective adhesion of the patch to immune cells and reducing non-specific binding. According to the adoptive cell therapy system, the cell homing effect is utilized, the immune cells carrying the layered double-metal hydroxide patches are enriched at the tumor site, the STING pathway of the immune cells is activated, the anti-tumor effect of the immune cells is promoted, meanwhile, locally free H < + > is consumed, and potent immunotherapy for solid tumors is achieved.

The application relates to the field of triple-negative breast cancer treatment and relates to synthesis of an acid-responsive amphiphilic liposome and application of the acid-responsive amphiphilic liposome in tumor treatment. A chemotherapeutic drug, a phospholipid, cholesterol and a polyethylene glycolized lipid are dissolved in an organic solvent chloroform, vacuum rotary evaporation is carried out under certain temperature and rotation rate, a water phase is added for hydration, a polypeptide nanogold cluster solution is added for ultrasonic treatment, then crushing, molecular sieve screening, dialysis and ultrafiltration are carried out to obtain a pH-sensitive liposome; in the preparation process, the phospholipid spontaneously forms a kind of biological membrane-like phospholipid bilayer membrane vesicle in water, and the chemotherapeutic drug and the nanogold cluster are wrapped in the vesicle. The pH-sensitive liposome can target the triple-negative breast cancer tumor site through pH response, can improve the solubility of the chemotherapeutic drug, can realize high-efficiency treatment effect of the drug at a low dose, can obviously reduce the toxic side effect of the chemotherapeutic drug, and can realize effective treatment of the triple-negative breast cancer.

The present invention provides novel compositions and methods for targeted delivery of therapeutics. In particular, the invention provides compositions comprising a plurality of carriers, such as microbubbles, wherein at least one active agent is associated or co-administered with the plurality of carriers for delivery to a target site, e.g., an organ, a tissue, or a tumor site, in a subject. The present invention also provides methods for treating a disease or condition, methods of targeted delivery of an active agent, e.g., to a target site, in a subject, using the carriers based compositions of the invention. The present invention further provides apparatus, devices and methods for preparing the compositions of the present invention.

The invention provides application of combined use of ophiopogonin D and oxaliplatin in preparation of a medicine for treating colorectal cancer. The invention also provides a nano-drug delivery system containing co-assembly of ophiopogonin D and oxaliplatin, and the nano-drug delivery system is prepared by the following steps: by taking ZIF-8, ophiopogonin D and oxaliplatin as raw materials, synthesizing ZIF-8 (at) OPHamp, taking the ZIF-8 (at) OPHamp as a carrier, and taking the ZIF-8 (at) OPHamp as a carrier to prepare the nano-drug delivery system containing co-assembly of ophiopogonin D and oxaliplatin. The invention relates to an OXA nanoparticle (ZOX NPs). The invention also provides a co-assembled nano-drug delivery system containing the hyaluronic acid. According to the invention, ophiopogonin D and oxaliplatin are co-assembled by using a nano traditional Chinese medicine delivery system, and the nano preparation HZOX NPs is successfully synthesized, so that the drug can be more enriched at a tumor site, and the problems of poor stability, poor water solubility, low bioavailability and the like of ophiopogonin D are solved. The nanoparticles are uniform in particle size, high in stability and good in biocompatibility, the nano traditional Chinese medicine delivery system can resist colorectal cancer chemical resistance, and a promising strategy is provided for colorectal cancer treatment.

The invention discloses an enzyme-activated fluorescent molecular precursor as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The enzyme-activated fluorescent molecular precursor has a chemical structure as shown in a formula I which is described in the specification. The invention develops an enzyme-activated fluorescent molecular precursor which can be used for real-time imaging of tumors by targeting exogenous enzyme to the tumors and specifically activating a probe at the tumors; according to the invention, the exogenous enzyme is introduced as an activation trigger, and normal cells do not have the exogenous enzyme, so that the problem of co-expression of the endogenous enzyme in non-tumor tissues can be avoided, background fluorescence signals can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the imaging specificity and accuracy are remarkably improved.

The application discloses a kind of sustainable oxygen production sonodynamic therapy nanoparticles, including core-shell structure, the core of core-shell structure is located in shell inside, the core of core-shell structure is manganese oxide nanoparticle, the shell of core-shell structure is the high molecular polymer of carrying sound sensitizer, manganese dioxide nanoparticle is manganese dioxide nanoparticle, sound sensitizer is one of porphyrin and its derivatives, high molecular polymer is polylactic acid glycolic acid copolymer, this kind of sustainable oxygen production sonodynamic therapy nanoparticles by using high molecular polymer simultaneously carrying manganese dioxide nanoparticle and sound sensitizer to enhance SDT effect, high molecular polymer has good biocompatibility and drug controlled release performance, not only can reduce the toxicity of manganese dioxide to normal tissue, can also make it continuously controllable with tumor site excess H2O2 Reaction generates oxygen, reverses tumor hypoxic microenvironment while providing sufficient oxygen for SDT, under the action of ultrasound, generate a large amount of ROS to inhibit tumor.

The application discloses a kind of Baicalein-loaded mPEG-PLGA nanoparticles based on tumor microenvironment and its preparation method and application.The method is: ultrasonic dispersion preparation Baicalein uniform solution;Then mPEG-PLGA is prepared;Emulsion evaporation method is prepared Baicalein-loaded mPEG-PLGA nanoparticles (PMs-Ba);The nanoparticles can be accumulated in tumor site, improve tumor microenvironment, so as to enhance the sensitivity of breast cancer to chemotherapeutic drugs.The method is simple to operate, provides a new idea for traditional Chinese medicine to be used as adjuvant therapy, and the method has great application potential in early cancer clinical treatment.

An arylboron compound, its preparation method, applications, and pharmaceutical compositions are disclosed for tumor imaging. The compound of formula (I) exhibits high fluorescence quantum efficiency through intramolecular charge transfer. The compound of formula (I) synthesized in this invention can be linked to different antibodies via Q3 at certain concentrations, allowing for precise targeting of corresponding tumors based on the antibody. This type of boron drug formulation can be used in boron neutron capture therapy to kill tumor cells. It exhibits better killing effects; the compound of formula (I) targets tumor cells through antigen-antibody interaction. After the boron-10-containing drug accumulates at the tumor site, neutron radiation triggers a nuclear reaction releasing alpha particles and... 7 Lithium particles kill cells; the range of these two particles is approximately 10 μm. High-energy-density heavy ions disrupt the DNA double helix structure in tumor cells, causing irreparable cell death. Simultaneously, the 10 μm distance avoids damage to normal cells and tissues.

This invention discloses a multifunctional tumor-targeted cryotherapy nanoplatform and its applications, belonging to the field of nanobiomedicine technology. The multifunctional tumor-targeted cryotherapy nanoplatform of this invention uses two-dimensional Ti3C2 nanomaterials as a carrier, loaded with indocyanine green as a photosensitizer, surface-modified with polydopamine to improve stability, and loaded with gambogeylic acid as an anti-tumor drug and a heat shock protein inhibitor. It is covalently coupled with nucleic acid aptamers that can recognize cell surface-specific proteins. The multifunctional tumor-targeted cryotherapy nanoplatform has small particle size, high dispersion, and good biocompatibility, and exhibits excellent photothermal conversion ability, photodynamic therapy effect, and chemotherapy effect in tumor-targeted therapy. It can effectively induce tumor cell apoptosis under relatively low temperature conditions, significantly reducing the damage of high temperature to surrounding healthy tissues. It also has the ability to specifically recognize tumor lesions, achieving high enrichment at the tumor site and enhancing the therapeutic effect.

The invention discloses a PD-L1 monoclonal antibody delivery system as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medicines. The preparation method comprises the following steps: coupling amino groups of BPA-PEG9 and a PD-L1 monoclonal antibody through NHS (N-hydroxysuccinimide) esterification to form BPA6-aPDL1; the preparation method comprises the following steps: grafting a glucose derivative maltomimetic acid MA of o-benzene dihydroxyl to a lipid-like amphiphilic molecule PEG (Polyethylene Glycol) (1.5 k-DSPE) through an amido bond to form MA4-PEG (1.5 k-DSPE), namely MA4-PD; then, the BPA6-aPDL1 reacts with the MA4-PD through a boric acid ester bond, and finally, the delivery system MB-aPDL1 is formed. The delivery system not only can successfully deliver the PD-L1 to a tumor site across a blood brain barrier, but also can accurately release the PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, so that the PD-L1 monoclonal antibody is only enriched in a tumor region, the residence time of the antibody is prolonged, the tumor anchoring capability of the antibody is improved, and the occurrence of immune-related adverse events is remarkably reduced.

The application discloses a preparation method of multi-enzyme mimetic active NiFeMnCu-LDH and application thereof, and the preparation method of the multi-enzyme mimetic active NiFeMnCu-LDH nanomaterial comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving soluble inorganic salts of Ni, Fe, Mn and Cu in deionized water to prepare solution A; S2, adjusting the pH of the solution A to a set range by using an alkaline solution B; S3, stirring the reaction under a set condition, and after the reaction is completed, washing the residual inorganic salts with deionized water and ethanol, and drying to obtain the multi-enzyme mimetic active NiFeMnCu-LDH nanomaterial. 2+ 3+ 2+ 2+ The size of the NiFeMnCu-LDH nanomaterial prepared by the method is about 50 nm, and the nanomaterial can target tumor tissues by enhancing permeability and retention (EPR) effect. The NiFeMnCu-LDH material prepared by the application can provide multi-enzyme mimetic activities of POD, OXD, CAT and GPx, can significantly catalyze H2O2 to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) for resisting tumors, can also catalyze H2O2 to produce O2 for solving hypoxia in tumor sites, and can consume glutathione (GSH) for solving antioxidant effect in tumor sites. Therefore, the NiFeMnCu-LDH nanomaterial with the activities of POD, OXD, GPx and CAT has potential application in the field of resisting tumors.​​​

This invention provides a combination therapy method to increase the effectiveness of cancer immunotherapy. [Solution] The present invention provides a combination therapy using bosentan and a checkpoint inhibitor that is effective in treating cancer in a target or inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells, and / or can induce, enhance, or prolong an immune response against tumor cells. The effectiveness of cancer immunotherapy depends on whether T cells can migrate to the tumor, travel to locations adjacent to malignant cells, recognize them, and kill them.

The application relates to the field of biological medicine, and discloses an active oxygen response thione aldehyde linker as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The thione aldehyde linker structure is a thione aldehyde structure with a p-hydroxyphenyl as a center. The thione aldehyde carbon atom is connected with two -CH2CH2COOH groups through a sulfur atom. The preparation method of the active oxygen response thione aldehyde linker comprises the following steps: dissolving 3-mercapto propionic acid and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde in ethyl acetate, adding trifluoroacetic acid as a catalyst, stirring and reacting at room temperature, and after the reaction is completed, the thione aldehyde linker is obtained through separation and purification. The thione aldehyde linker can respond to the increased ROS level in a tumor microenvironment, is broken under a high ROS condition, and thus realizes the release of a drug molecule connected therewith, which is beneficial to realizing the specific release of the drug at a tumor site.

Disclosed herein are engineered natural killer cells that have been modified to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs). The cells optionally contain other modifications that improve tumor specific cytotoxicity and homing to tumor sites. Also contemplated are methods for using the engineered natural killer cells to treat patients with cancer.

The application discloses a lung cancer dual-targeting photodynamic synergistic ferroptosis diagnosis and treatment integrated probe and a preparation method and application thereof. The probe is dual-targeted on integrin receptors and high-order sulfonic acidization characteristics which are highly expressed in tumor cells, realizes efficient enrichment and long-term retention of the probe in a tumor site. Meanwhile, by integrating photodynamic therapy and ferroptosis therapy, the degree of lipid peroxidation of cells is promoted, the progress of tumors is effectively inhibited, and diagnosis and treatment integration of the tumors is realized.

The invention relates to a PKM2-based nano glycopeptide activator and application thereof.The nano glycopeptide activator comprises three functional units, namely a PKM2 targeted activation unit R3, a self-assembly unit R2 and a response unit R1, and the chemical structure of the nano glycopeptide activator is shown in the formula (I). After administration, the nano glycopeptide activator can be enriched to a tumor site through targeting of sugar receptor transporter protein or an EPR effect; after entering tumor cells, the polypeptide is subjected to in-situ fibrosis deformation under the hydrolysis action of glycohydrolase, so that specific targeting and retention are realized; the nano-fiber with the PKM2 targeting activation unit can promote conversion of dimer PKM2 into tetramer PKM2, inhibit nucleation of PKM2, and prevent the DNA damage repair process of tumor cells.

The application belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and specifically discloses an engineered bacterium for in-situ synthesis of melanin for tumors and application thereof. The engineered bacterium is obtained by transforming a temperature-controlled expression vector containing a gene encoding tyrosinase into a bacterium. The bacterium can accumulate and proliferate in a tumor microenvironment after entering a living organism. The engineered bacterium can realize controllable synthesis of melanin in-situ for tumors. The engineered bacterium constructed in the application can be used for mass production of melanin. After entering a living organism, the bacterium can target and colonize in a tumor microenvironment. Then, melanin synthesis can be started by near-infrared laser irradiation, controllable amplification of drugs at a tumor site and photothermal combined immunotherapy can be realized, and the killing effect and safety on tumors can be improved.