The invention belongs to the technical field of
drug carriers, and particularly relates to tumor-targeted luteoloside
liposome loaded
paclitaxel and a preparation method thereof. According to the
tumor targeted liposome, luteoloside and
soya bean lecithin are used as membrane materials, a blank
liposome (C-Blank) is prepared through a membrane hydration method and a high-pressure homogenization method, and a
hydrophobic drug paclitaxel (PTX) is loaded to obtain a
drug-loaded liposome (C-PTX). Wherein the luteoloside can significantly enhance the
mechanical strength and thermodynamic stability of the
lipid bilayer, and also can realize active
tumor targeting through a
glucose transporter GLUT1 mediated
endocytosis pathway, and meanwhile, PTX is efficiently entrapped in a liposome hydrophobic core. The C-PTX liposome prepared by the invention is small in particle size, relatively good in
endocytosis capability, good in blood long-circulation effect and
drug delivery capability, good in stability and
dispersity, high in
drug encapsulation efficiency and beneficial to effective delivery and release of drugs. The oral
bioavailability of PTX is improved, and C-PTX has an obvious inhibition effect on
lung cancer cells. The drug loading
system effectively overcomes the defects that a traditional
paclitaxel preparation is poor in water
solubility, large in
system toxicity, insufficient in targeting performance and the like, the highly-uniform dispersion state and long-term storage stability of the drug loading
system lay a foundation for industrial production, and the drug loading system shows important clinical application potential in the fields of
precision medicine and transformation
medicine.