The invention relates to a cucurbitacin liposome composition and its preparation, which has rather high encapsulation efficiency, and can be administered through vein, muscle, oral and nasal. The constituent percentage by weight of the composition are, cucurbitacin BE or cucurbitacin B 0.001-0.1%, phospholipids 0.1-10%, cholesterin 0-5%, the phospholipids can be lecithin, di-stearoyl phosphatidyl choline, di- palmityl phosphatidyl choline, di-oleoyl phosphatidyl choline, di- palmityl phosphatidyl ethanolamine, di-stearoyl phosphatidylglycerol. The preparation according to the invention can be prepared in the form of injection, oral liquid, syrup, drop and nasal spray