The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, and discloses a free radical capture type
phospholipid-like material, which has the following structural general formula: sn-1 and sn-2 positions are ester bonds; the hydrophilic group at the head of the
phospholipid is
phosphatidylcholine, R1 is an aliphatic chain and R2 is a free radical capture group, or R1 is a free radical capture group and R2 is an aliphatic chain. The invention also discloses a free radical capture type
liposome for reducing the
cardiotoxicity of
doxorubicin. The free radical capture type
liposome comprises the free radical capture type
phospholipid-like material, phospholipid,
cholesterol, phospholipid-
polyethylene glycol, a pH regulating molecule, an auxiliary
drug-loading molecule, an isotonic regulating molecule and an active
drug. The
liposome can be used for preparing medicines for treating tumors such as
bladder cancer,
breast cancer and
ovarian cancer, the
cardiotoxicity of adriamycin is remarkably reduced while the anticancer
efficacy of adriamycin is ensured, and the liposome has good clinical application value.