The application relates to a multi-material valuable component efficient leaching device and method based on a pressurized dissolved gas
cavitation effect, which comprises a cylindrical pressure-resistant container fixed on a support in a horizontal mode, the end port of the pressure-resistant container is provided with a sealing door; a joint
pipe A is arranged at the upper part of one end of the pressure-resistant container, a quick opening and closing valve is connected to the joint
pipe A, a joint
pipe B is arranged at the upper part of the other end of the pressure-resistant container, an air inlet
ball valve is connected to the joint pipe B, and a pressure gauge is arranged in the middle part; a joint pipe C is arranged at the lower part of one end of the pressure-resistant container, a liquid
discharge ball valve is connected to the joint pipe C, and a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the end; an
aeration assembly connected with the air inlet
ball valve is arranged in the pressure-resistant container; a pressurized dissolved gas-instantaneous
pressure release cavitation mechanism is adopted to form microscale damage force, break through the microscale
mass transfer resistance of a
solid matrix, efficiently release the wrapped target components, greatly improve the
leaching rate and shorten the extraction time; and process parameters can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to various materials from fragile
plant tissues to hard mineral ores.