The invention relates to a method for constructing regenerated nerve vascularized bones, cartilages, joints or body surface organs by a prefabricated female die bracket. Firstly, the female die bracket of a defected tissue or organ is printed in a three-dimension manner by using a computer assisted design/manufacturing technology; then, a surface of a periosteum and/or perichondrium is formed in a body through an operation, the female die bracket is placed and fixedly sutured on a germinal layer of the autologous periosteum and/or perichondrium to form a closed space; after the bones, cartilages, joints or body surface organs whose male die shape corresponds to a female die are regenerated in the space constructed by the female die and the germinal layer of the surface of the periosteum and/or perichondrium, a newly regenerated tissue is taken out, the female die bracket is removed, and the tissue is transplanted to the position of the defected tissue or organ to reconstruct. The newly generated tissue or organ prepared through autologous prefabrication has rich new vessels and nerves, does not contain any exogenous materials participating in tissue regeneration, is high in safety, accurate in shape at the same time, and quite similar to the normal tissue or organ.