The invention discloses an alkylated
chitosan multifunctional hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the alkylated
chitosan multifunctional hydrogel comprises the following steps: (1) preparing alkylated
chitosan; (2) preparing an alkylated chitosan solution, and preparing a four-arm
polyethylene glycol
benzaldehyde solution; and (3) mixing thealkylated chitosan solution and the four-arm
polyethylene glycol
benzaldehyde solution, and performing gelatinization at
room temperature. According to the method provided by the invention, an alkanechain is used to modify an amino group of chitosan to prepare the alkylated chitosan, the hydrophobic
alkane chain and a hydrophobic
cell membrane can be fixed to each other by hydrophobic interaction, so that blood cells can be fixed on the
long chain of the chitosan, blood is coagulated, and bleeding is quickly stopped; and
polyethylene glycol
benzaldehyde is cross-linked through an
imine bond to form the stronger-functional more-stable self-repairing hydrogel, and the hydrogel has the functions of concentrating the blood to stop bleeding, absorbing
exudate, and promoting wound repair of a hydrogel.