1047results about How to "Reduce washout" patented technology

The invention discloses a sectored multi-step ecological buffer type revetment system. The revetment system is provided with at least four levels of steps, blocking walls are sequentially arranged on the outer sides of the steps, one plant planting zone is arranged in the blocking wall of each level, soil matrix is arranged in the upper layer of each plant planting zone, yellow sand, ceramsite, soft rock and zeolite are sequentially in the lower layer of the plant planting zone of each level, and emersed landscape plants and submergence-tolerant plants are arranged in the plant planting zone of each level; hydraulic drop platforms are sequentially arranged in the corresponding positions of spaced plant planting zones of the blocking walls; and one guide plate is arranged between each blocking wall and the corresponding hydraulic drop platform; the plant planting zone of the first level is connected with a farmland drainage canal and is sectored towards the downstream to form a hydraulic-drop type hierarchical structure in an open sectored shape, the sector radius is 5-8 m, and the central angle is 45 degrees-75 degrees; and the blocking wall of the last level is connected with a river channel. The sectored multi-step ecological buffer type revetment system not only has the efficacies of protecting river channel side slope, and realizing flood water drainage and water and soil conservation, but also has good purification and landscape effects.

The invention disclose a production process for melting blister copper in a bath by side-blowing of oxygen enrichment and special apparatuses thereof, the process comprises the steps of melting concentrate of copper, diluting the slug and air refining copper matte, which is to say, adding the material comprising copper, quartz, limestone and fine coal into the furnace of bath and blowing the high pressure oxygen enrichment air into the furnace, the formed copper matte, slug are ceaselessly flowed into a diluting electric furnace, manufacturing acid after recycling waste heat by smoke gas at high temperature; overheating the slug through an electrode and separating the slug from copper matte to obtain the diluted slug and copper matte which is fed into the continuously-air-refining furnace through a chute slipway; reacting the copper matte with arenaceous quartz under the effect of compressed air to obtain the blister copper, performing mineral dressing to the air-refined slug, manufacturing the acid with SO<2>; the invention has less process investment, high heat utilization rate, low energy consumption, good effect of environmental protection, compact apparatus structure, small occupied area, great processing ability, light sticking in air flue, simple operations, diverse measures in adjusting the condition of furnace which is easy to control, high level of mechanization and low labor intensity.

The invention provides a process nozzle and a system for gasifying water coal slurry. The process nozzle comprises a first oxygen channel, a water coal slurry channel, a second oxygen channel, a first cooling water jacket and a cooling water coil, wherein the first oxygen channel comprises a first oxygen channel inlet and a first oxygen channel outlet; the water coal slurry channel comprises at least one water coal slurry channel inlet and a water coal slurry channel outlet; the second oxygen channel comprises a second oxygen channel inlet and a second oxygen channel outlet; the first cooling water jacket comprises a first cooling water jacket inlet and a first cooling water jacket outlet; and the cooling water coil comprises a cooling water coil inlet and a cooling water coil outlet. The process nozzle is characterized in that: the first oxygen channel is positioned at the central position of the process nozzle; the water coal slurry channel is positioned between the first oxygen channel and the second oxygen channel and surrounds the periphery of the first oxygen channel; and the second oxygen channel surrounds the periphery of the water coal slurry channel. The process nozzle reduces the length of combustion flame more effectively, reduces the ablation of flame on a refractory brick, promotes the mixing and atomization of water coal slurry and oxygen and improves gasification efficiency.

The invention discloses a multilayer blasting method for bundle holes, comprising the following steps: a) 5-8 blast holes with the diameter of 120-165mm are opened in the middle of a stope; the annular bundle holes are composed by the blast holes, wherein the spacing in the bundle holes is 0.5-0.86m; the spacing of the bundle holes, namely the distance between the central points of two adjacent annular bundle holes, is 6.5-7.5m; dual holes with the spacing of 0.5-0.86m are arranged along the boundary of the stope; the spacing of the dual holes is 6.5-7.5m; the dual holes are staggered with the bundle holes; and each stopping plug is arranged at the bottom of each blast hole; b) each blast hole is divided into multiple layers; the height of each layer is 6.5-7.5m; fillers and dynamite are arranged in each layer from bottom to top; detonators are embedded in the dynamites, wherein the thickness of the filler is 3-4m; and c) the blast holes in the same layer are detonated simultaneously; differential spaced detonation is adopted between the layers with the differential time interval of 25-50ms. The multilayer blasting method for bundle holes is used for mining and has the advantages of solving the problem of frequent blasting during the delaminated mining process, shortening the mining cycle in the stope, and improving mining intensity.

The invention relates to a method for repairing a pile foundation and a scour pit underwater. The method includes the following steps that (1), a steel plate pile cofferdam is adopted for conducting construction around the local scour pit of a pier needing to be repaired; (2), a concrete cushion layer is laid within the range 2 m away from the pier; (3), the condition that the pier is damaged dueto scouring and corrosion is checked, and the pier is repaired firstly; (4), natural backfill soil is packed in the scour pit; (5), multiple stones are packed in the scour pit; and (6) ordinary Portland cement mortar is laid flatly on a macadam grouting protection layer, an RPC material is packed in the portion at the depth 15% of the remaining depth of the scour pit, an RPC layer is formed untilthe RPC layer is flush with the bottom face of a riverbed, and a soil layer is backfilled in the portion, around the RPC layer, in the scour pit. By the adoption of the method, the effect that the scoured and damaged pier foundation and the scour pit can be repaired, the bearing capacity of the original structure is improved, the service life of the structure can be prolonged by the adoption of the RPC material, and maintenance cost is saved.

The invention relates to a filter for the separation of leukocytes from whole blood, comprising a hydrophobic support material and a polymeric coating material, whereby the surface of the filter has a critical surface wetting tension in the range 50 to 80 dyn/cm and the polymeric coating material may be obtained by polymerisation reaction of mixtures comprising hydrophobic and hydrophilic monomers. The invention further relates to a method for production of said filter and devices for the separation of leukocytes from whole blood and the use of the filter.

A catheter and methods for luminal therapy are provided wherein a catheter has an outer balloon with a multiplicity of apertures for infusing one or more therapeutic agents into a vessel wall, an intermediate balloon having a multiplicity of apertures offset from the apertures of outer balloon to serve as a baffle that reduces jetting and promotes uniform distribution of therapeutic agent exiting through the outer balloon, and an impermeable inner balloon disposed within the intermediate balloon that enables the intermediate and outer balloons to be forced into engagement with the vessel wall to dilate the vessel and disrupt plaque lining the vessel wall and to also facilitate the uniform delivery of the therapeutic agent. The outer balloon may include protrusions that contact the vessel wall to disrupt the plaque, bumpers to reduce washout during infusion of therapeutic agents; the intermediate balloon may include a texture, ribs or protrusions on its outer surface to prevent adhesion to the outer balloon during dilation of the vessel; and the catheter may include a guide wire lumen sized to accept an energy delivery device to delivery energy that enhances uptake of the therapeutic agent or prolongs therapeutic effectiveness of the agent.

The present invention relates to a method for constructing artificial natural ecologic revetment with the functions of raising revetment stability and controlling area-source pollution. Said method includes the following steps: (1), in the revetment top position close to vertical retaining wall constructing ecological filter broken stone channel and using it as pretreatment equipment for making area-source pollution control; (2), on the hard revetment laying matrix crushed gravel layer whose thickness is 40 plus or minus 20 cm; (3), laying and fixing fiber web or plant fiber web on the matrix crushed gravel layer and (4) on the plant fiber web area spreading and sowing herbaceous plant seeds and making cultivation.

The invention relates to an underground progressive gas pre-extraction and directional hole drilling system and method for a broken and soft coal seam. An orifice bubble filling system is utilized to provide a continuous bubble flow for a drill hole to drive hole bottom grooving air screw motor to perform rapid drilling, and scouring to the hole wall of the broken and soft coal seam is reduced. A triquetrum auger stem is used for strengthening residue discharge. An orifice bubble-eliminating extraction system is utilized to eliminate bubbles, remove rock cuttings and perform gas extraction, and construction safety is guaranteed. A dual-drive compound directional drilling technology is combined to regulate and control a drilling trajectory and ensure that the drill hole extends along the designed trajectory and penetrates through and covers an unmined working face and a roadway to be excavated. The hole forming depth, the hole forming precision, hole forming efficiency and hole forming rate of the broken and soft coal seam with the Platts hardness coefficient f greater than or equal to 0.5 but smaller than or equal to 0.8 are wholly improved, the formed hole is used for progressive gas pre-extraction in a broken and soft coal seam zone, and a standard-reaching period of the working face of the broken and soft coal seam and coal roadway driving gas extraction is shortened.

The invention discloses a method for preparing single-crystal high-temperature alloy from seed crystal subjected to solid-solution treatment. The method is characterized in that the original structurestate of seed crystal is converted into a uniform structure from a thick seed crystal structure through a solid-solution thermal treatment way, so that a structure on the upper part of a mushy zone under a melting-back interface forms a complex network shaped structure in a seed crystal single-crystal preparation process; un-melted solid phases are connected with each other to improve ability ofresisting deformation, so that flow speed when melt is poured to the upper end of the seed crystal does not need to limit, and therefore, the purpose of removing a spiral crystal selector structure ina mould shell is achieved. In a process of preparing the single-crystal high-temperature alloy, the seed crystal re-melting region is completely inhibited to form mixed crystal, so that the structureof the corresponding mould shell is simplified, mechanical degree and assembly precision of shell making are improved, and cost is reduced, and therefore, the defect of using a spiral crystal selecting section in the mould shell in a process of producing single-crystal high-temperature alloy by repeatedly using seed crystal is avoided.

The invention discloses a method for simulating soil slope instability induced by groundwater. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: a, putting a physical model on a centrifugal machine; b, raising the height of an external water tank, opening a water outlet valve and a water inlet valve, carrying out water seepage into a soil layer according to the thickness of a saturated soil layer and completing the saturation process of a soil mass; c, closing the water inlet valve, reducing the height of the external water tank, improving the centrifugal acceleration to solidifyand disperse the internal pore water pressure of the physical model; d, after the solidification is finished, opening the water inlet valve, raising the height of the external water tank to the corresponding height according to the preset water level height of an internal water tank; obtaining different infiltration capacity of the water to the slope when the water in the internal water tank seepsinto the soil layer and stays at different heights, and observing the wetting front change and the slope deformation condition of the physical model. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the height of the groundwater level can be accurately adjusted in real time and washing of water current to the slope body is prevented; in the whole test process, high operability, highreliability and good test effect are realized.

The invention discloses a method for cooling an air film of a turbine blade of an aircraft engine. In the cooling method, the solid working medium NH4HCO3 is used as the resource of the cooling working medium; an annular cavity disposed inside the external casing of the engine and outside the tailpipe of the engine is used as the back-heating cavity, and the solid working medium is input into theback-heating cavity. The solid working medium is heated and decomposed into the intermediate-temperature and high-pressure working medium by the waste heat of the tail gas of the engine; the cooling working medium is driven by the pressure to enter the original air supplying channel for cooling the air film via an air channel communicated with the outlet of the back-heating cavity and the coolingair inlet of the turbine blade, so that the air film is cooled by the turbine blade of the aircraft engine. The endothermic decomposition reaction occurs in the cooling course, so that the cooling efficiency is improved remarkably; and the cooling working medium is the thermal decomposition product. The invention can completely or partially replace the cooling of the air film and can cool the members having highest heat loads of the aircraft engine such as a first-stage guide blade and a first-stage rotor blade when the amount of the cooling air cannot be further increased and the higher cooling efficiency must be achieved.

The invention discloses an intelligent rainwater purification landscape system. The intelligent rainwater purification landscape system comprises a firefighting impounding reservoir, a roof plant greening layer, a wall vertical greening layer, an S-shaped rainwater pipeline, a rainwater falling pipe, a primary deposition oxidization pond, a rainwater storage unit, an intelligent rainwater control module, a solar cell panel and a landscape fountain oxygen aeration unit which are arranged on a roof. According to the technical scheme, rainwater is collected, filtered, stored, purified and used by utilizing different filtering layers, so that the collected and purified rainwater can be used for providing irrigation water for garden greening. The utilization rate of rainwater resources can be improved, the municipal water consumption problem can be relieved, and the rainwater resource waste and urban water logging problems can be solved while landscapes are formed.

The present invention provides an improved method of and apparatus for, pneumatic drilling. The present invention includes a down hole air diverter of improved design, a corresponding computer modeling program, and method of application to optimally achieve the benefits of controlled gradient pneumatic drilling.

The invention discloses a multidimensional ecological drainage system for intercepting and controlling separate system rainwater pollutants into a river. The system is arranged on one side of a river bank and takes a stair-step shape along the river bank; rainwater in pipe networks flows into a first-stage water drop platform by rain-water pipes, enters a storage pond, flows into an ecological buffer zone by a second-stage water drop platform, and lastly flows into a plant growth detention pond; and the first-stage water drop platform and the ecological buffer zone are slope-shaped, and plants are planted in the plant growth detention pond. The system not only ensures drainage, but also reduces the risk that rainwater polluted run-offs directly flow into the river, reduces impact and damage to water quality of the water body in a river channel, effectively controls the pollutants in the river, effectively improves the water environment, and enhances the urban water landscape value.

The invention provides pressure swing adsorption oxygen generating equipment and method. The equipment comprises an intake pipeline, a heat regenerative adsorption type dryer, a gas conveying pipeline, a pressure swing adsorption oxygen generating host, a finished gas output pipeline, a regenerating pipeline and an exhaust gas recovery tank, wherein an inlet of the heat regenerative adsorption type dryer is connected with the intake pipeline, and an outlet of the heat regenerative adsorption type dryer is connected with the gas conveying pipeline; an inlet of the pressure swing adsorption oxygen generating host is connected with the gas conveying pipeline, and an outlet of the pressure swing adsorption oxygen generating host is connected with the finished gas output pipeline; the pressure swing adsorption oxygen generating host also comprises a first adsorption tower and a second adsorption tower, and an outlet of the first adsorption tower is connected with an inlet of the second adsorption tower through a third pipeline; an outlet of the second adsorption tower is connected with an inlet of the first adsorption tower through a fourth pipeline, and the exhaust gas recovery tank is arranged on the regenerating pipeline. By adopting an exhaust recovery device, a seven-valve two-step non-equipotential voltage-sharing process, and a low-speed voltage-sharing control technology, the unit energy consumption of oxygen generation can be substantially reduced, and the air utilization rate and the equipment reliability are improved.