The invention discloses a steel hydraulic river 
sluice which comprises a 
control system and a plurality of 
sluice gate units. Each 
sluice gate unit comprises a secondary concrete 
sluice gate groove, amain 
anchor bolt embedded part, a 
sluice gate body, a sensor, an oil cylinder, a swing oil cylinder, a hydraulic 
system and a limiting switch. All the 
sluice gate bodies harmoniously move on the whole. According to the river sluice, rising and falling of the multiple sluice gate units are automatically controlled; during outage caused by flooding, hydraulic 
oil can be pressed back to an oil tankthrough the self-weight of water, and the 
water level is controlled to achieve safe 
flood discharge; through the combined-type design, the installation process is simplified, no middle sluice 
pier isneeded, and maintenance is easy, convenient and feasible; the arc-shaped sluice gate bodies and a stiffened plate can effectively smoothen a 
water flow; the sluice is supported through the oil cylinders and the swing oil cylinders, and a foundation is simple; no mechanical bearing is needed, no guiding groove is needed so that a water seal cannot be blocked by sand entering of the guiding groove,and no space is occupied by a hydraulic arm; and information collected by the sensors is transmitted to the 
control system, and the 
control system sends an instruction to the hydraulic systems to automatically control the oil cylinders to adjust the elevation angles, namely the water retaining heights, of the sluice gate bodies.