The present application relates to the technical field of metallurgical equipment operation control, and particularly relates to a rough
copper sluice heat preservation and operation control method based on bonding-melting balance, comprising the following steps: establishing a
bonding strength-
melting rate-temperature-preservation parameter correlation model, and determining a critical temperature interval when bonding and melting are balanced; according to the balance model and real-time production data, the temperature of the inner wall of the
sluice is monitored in real time through a temperature sensor, when the temperature is lower than the critical temperature interval, the electric heat tracing device is started to supplement heat, when the temperature is higher than the critical temperature interval, the opening degree of the heat preservation cover plate is adjusted; before the rough
copper is discharged, the heat preservation
system is started in advance, and the
sluice is preheated to the
lower limit of the critical temperature interval; during the
discharge process, the rough
copper flow rate is controlled; after the
discharge is completed, the heat preservation
system is kept running. Through the whole-process management and control of preheating, operation process regulation and control and subsequent heat preservation, the
dynamic balance of bonding and melting of the rough copper on the inner wall of the sluice is realized.