The invention discloses a
turbofan engine operation monitoring method and
system based on digital twinning, belongs to the technical field of
turbofan engine monitoring, and aims to solve the problems that weak fault signals such as early cracks and abrasion are difficult to extract and the prediction precision of a multi-source
fault propagation path is low under a strong
noise background. An original operation
signal is collected through a sensing array, and is processed by an adaptive
resonance demodulation chain to generate a
demodulation signal. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out time-frequency transformation on a
demodulation signal, constructing an initial candidate
feature set by combining feature frequency prior matching actual measurement and theoretical feature frequency, and generating an independent
feature set by fusing multi-scale decoupling network separation features of digital twin constraints; for independent features, effective causal pairs are screened by adopting a physical
coupling relationship combining Granger
causal analysis and digital twinborn
simulation, a
dynamic Bayesian network is constructed to simulate
fault propagation, a
posterior probability is calculated through digital twinborn
verification and Monte Carlo
simulation, early warning is triggered, and a maintenance decision is generated. And
weak signal extraction and accurate fault prediction under strong
noise are realized.