The application discloses a marine environment multi-parameter
coupling equipment fault diagnosis method, and belongs to the technical field of
marine equipment state monitoring and fault diagnosis. Real-time observation values of multiple environment parameters are collected, a multi-parameter
coupling strength index is calculated, a forbidden edge set and a necessary edge set are constructed, a hard constraint is imposed on data-driven causal diagram learning, a
directed acyclic graph is output, a hierarchical
dynamic Bayesian network including an environment layer, a degradation layer and a fault layer is constructed, and the multi-parameter
coupling strength index is introduced into the
state transition probability of the degradation layer to realize
dynamic modulation; a multi-fault concurrent scene is decoupled and identified, independent concurrent faults and composite faults are distinguished, and component confidence is output, and online continuous learning is realized through a Bayesian conjugate increment method. The application effectively solves key problems such as multi-environment parameter
coupling effect quantization, fusion of physical constraints and data driving, and sensor
signal quality self-
adaptation, and has long-term self-
adaptation capability to service environment changes and new fault types.