The invention discloses a
power grid operation fault prediction and abnormal trend early warning method, equipment and a medium, and aims to construct a tetrad fault sequence based on
power grid multi-
source data and realize second-level fault evolution dynamic tracking. By updating the
power grid topology base map in real time, the problem of model
lag is solved, and the propagation path precision is improved. The electrical
coupling strength is introduced as the edge weight of the graph convolutional network, the electrical
topography of the power grid is duplicated in the vector space, the calculation is simplified, and the accuracy is improved. And similarity
diffusion is carried out by using the topological embedded vector, so that a high-precision influence range sub-graph can be generated in milliseconds, and prediction
distortion is avoided. And converting the subgraph into a local monitoring area, quickly constructing a low-dimensional fault
state vector, integrating the low-dimensional fault
state vector into a dynamic
fault propagation map, and clearly displaying fault
traceability, path and termination logic. And finally, the node
risk probability and the multi-dimensional influence index are output through one key by means of the graph
attention network, an early warning instruction is automatically generated, and the second-level control and protection capability of the power grid is remarkably enhanced.