The invention is suitable for the technical field of centrifugal vacuum pumps, and provides an energy-saving anti-blocking
centrifugal pump which comprises a centrifugal
vacuum pump body. A filtering part is arranged at the exhaust end of the centrifugal
vacuum pump body; the filtering part comprises a fixed part, a lifting part and a
retainer; the fixing piece is in sliding fit with the lifting piece; the
retainer is rotationally arranged between the fixed part and the lifting part; the air inlet
pipe, the air outlet
pipe, the upper U-shaped
pipe, the lower U-shaped pipe and the storage pipe are sequentially connected in a staggered mode to form a
serpentine channel. According to the device, the
retainer is controlled to rotate between the fixed part and the lifting part, the
flue gas entering path is adjusted, so that each group of columnar
activated carbon can be in direct contact with the
flue gas, the replacement frequency of the columnar
activated carbon is reduced, waste is reduced, cost is saved, a traditional structure arrangement of a multi-layer
filter element plate is replaced, and the practicability is high. The occupied space is reduced, meanwhile, the contact path of the
flue gas and the columnar
activated carbon is prolonged, and the filtering effect is improved.