The invention discloses a
solar energy-
phase change heat storage collaborative parallel
evaporator segmented
defrosting system and method, and belongs to the technical field of air source
heat pump defrosting and
new energy utilization. Comprising
evaporator sets (A / B) arranged in parallel, a compressor, a condenser, a four-way
reversing valve, a
solar heat collecting plate, an
electromagnetic valve, a temperature sensor and a connecting pipeline. A
phase change material interlayer is embedded in a finned tube of the
evaporator set, the
phase change material is connected with the
solar heat collection plate through a circulation pipeline, the
phase change material absorbs or releases a large amount of
latent heat in the
solid-
liquid phase change process, and heat collected by the
solar heat collection plate is stored in a high-density mode. When the evaporator is frosted, heat stored by the
phase change material can be released directionally, and melting of a
frost layer is accelerated. Through the synergistic effect of
solar energy and phase change heat storage, the
defrosting time is remarkably shortened, indoor temperature fluctuation caused by reverse circulation is reduced, meanwhile, the energy
utilization rate is increased, the structure is simple, the cost is controllable, and the efficient defrosting requirement of the air source
heat pump in the cold region is met.