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3 results about "Metal dusting" patented technology

Metal dusting is "a catastrophic form of corrosion that occurs when susceptible materials are exposed to environments with high carbon activities." The corrosion manifests itself as a break-up of bulk metal to metal powder. The suspected mechanism is firstly the deposition of a graphite layer on the surface of the metal, usually from carbon monoxide (CO) in the vapour phase. This graphite layer is then thought to form metastable M₃C species (where M is the metal), which migrate away from the metal surface. However, in some regimes no M₃C species are observed indicating a direct transfer of metal atoms into the graphite layer.

Method of preventing metal dusting in a gas heated reforming apparatus

PendingUS20260175187A1HydrogenChemical/physical processesSteam reformingPtru catalyst
The specification describes a gas heated reformer apparatus comprising: one or more tubes containing a steam reforming catalyst; and a shell surrounding said tube(s) and together with the tube(s) defining a shell side; wherein the shell comprises an inlet and outlet for a heat exchange medium; wherein the shell side is provided with a water gas shift catalyst located at one or more areas of the shell side where during use the heat exchange medium in contact with the shell side has a temperature of 500-750° C. Also described is a plant for producing hydrogen, ammonia or methanol comprising the gas heated reformer. A water gas shift catalyst can be retrofitted to an existing gas heater reformer.
Owner:JOHNSON MATTHEY DAVY TECHNOLOGIES LTD

Nickel-based alloy with a slurry coating, with high resistance to metal dusting

PendingUS20260185705A1Metal dustingSlurry coating
Owner:HALDOR TOPSOE AS +1

Nickel-based alloys, objects made therefrom, and their uses

PendingJP2026516869AMetal dustingNickel
The present invention relates to nickel-based alloys. More specifically, this disclosure relates to medium-to-high entropy nickel-based alloys having the following composition in weight percent (wt%): Cr 20.0-26.0; Fe <8.5; Mn <4.0; Si 0.5-2.0; Al 1.0-4.0; Ti 0.50-4.0; C <0.05; N <0.05; Ta <2.0; Nb <4.0; Co 3.0-6.0; Cu 2.1-6.0; Mo <2.0; W <1.0; optionally, B <0.005; optionally, P <0.005; optionally, S <0.005; optionally, Ca, Mg and Ce, totaling less than 0.5; Ni the remainder and incidental impurities. Nickel-based alloys meet the following requirements: a) Cu-(0.1*Fe+2.1)≧0.0 [wherein the formula, the values ​​of the alloying elements are expressed in weight percent], and b) ΔSm i x / (-R)≧1.36, TIFF2026516869000008.tif6170[where c i [where R is the mole fraction and R is the gas constant]. The nickel-based alloys according to this disclosure are primarily intended for solution-annealed objects adapted to be exposed to atmospheres in which metal dusting readily occurs.
Owner:ALLEIMA EMEA AB