The invention provides a method for improving the surface quality of a high-purity
pig iron block, which comprises the following steps: S1, distributing an iron-containing
raw material and
coke into a
blast furnace from the top of the
blast furnace through a rotating chute, spirally distributing the materials by the rotating chute according to a set angle, then
smelting, and reducing the central ore-
coke ratio and developing central
airflow during
smelting; s2, in the
smelting process, high-pressure and high-temperature hot air is blown into the furnace through a round
tuyere small sleeve on the lower portion of the
blast furnace,
coke is combusted, and reducing gas is provided; the blast-furnace
tuyere area is reduced, and
convective heat transfer of molten iron and high-temperature gas is enhanced; s3, high-purity
pig iron molten iron smelted in the blast furnace is stored in a
hearth area on the lower portion of the blast furnace, the
hearth temperature is increased, and it is guaranteed that the molten iron temperature is larger than or equal to 1480 DEG C; and S4, molten iron in the
hearth area is discharged from an iron notch at regular intervals and conveyed to a pig
casting machine through a
torpedo tank car and an iron receiving
system for
ingot casting, during
ingot casting,
slurry spraying is conducted on the iron
casting mold through a
slurry spraying
system, iron block demolding is achieved, and meanwhile the
slurry settling pond is cleaned in time. The surface quality of the high-purity
pig iron can be effectively improved.