The utility model discloses a
blowout preventer for oil and gas development, which is applied to the technical field of oil and gas development and comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, a
drill rod is rotatably connected inside the upper shell and the lower shell in a penetrating manner, and an elastic rubber core which is respectively connected with the upper shell and the lower shell in a sliding manner is sleeved on the surface of the
drill rod. Hydraulic oil is injected into the lower
piston groove during blowout, the
piston pushes the elastic rubber core to close and seal the surface of the
drill rod, and therefore blowout can be interrupted. And meanwhile, blowout oil gas can be sprayed out through the oil
discharge hole and is blocked by the baffle plate, so that the blowout oil gas flows around. Therefore, drill rod equipment can be prevented from being damaged, and practicability is improved. The annular gear is meshed with the gear to drive the bolt rod at the bottom of the connecting
flange to rotate synchronously, so that the bolt rod is meshed with the
oil well pipe orifice in a threaded mode. Therefore, the blowout device can be quickly installed on the top of the
oil well pipe orifice, operation is convenient, and installation efficiency is improved.