The invention discloses a pipeline pressure relief structure and a pressure
relief valve with the pressure relief structure, and relates to the field of pressure relief valves, the pipeline pressure relief structure comprises a main valve, a
tower-shaped valve core, a pressure gauge, an amplification gear and a labor-saving lever, and changes the situation that in the prior art, precision of a
pilot valve is adjusted through a
needle valve, and the
needle valve and the
pilot valve need to continuously play a sensing role through similar structures such as springs; a
tower-shaped valve element is arranged in a main valve to conduct multi-section control over flow, then driving force on the
tower-shaped valve element is amplified in a multiplied mode through a hinge rod, an amplification gear and a labor-saving lever, accurate adjustment of the tower-shaped valve element is guaranteed, and the control precision of equipment is guaranteed. In addition, the pressure gauge is connected in the
pilot valve through the oil bag, and the carry block facilitating adjustment of the elastic force of the
piston by the spring is arranged, so that the
pilot valve can be calibrated according to the display of the pressure gauge and the flow change of the main valve, the service life of the pressure
relief valve structure is prolonged, and more accurate adjustment and use of the pressure relief structure are ensured.