264results about How to "Reduce turbulence" patented technology

A filter arrangement includes a filter element configured for straight through flow and a handle member secured to the filter element. The filter element may typically have a plurality of flutes where selected ones of the flutes are open at upstream portions and closed at downstream portions, and where selected ones of the flutes are closed at the upstream portions and open at the downstream portions. In one embodiment, the handle member is secured to the central core member. In some embodiments, the handle member and the central core member are a single molded construction. The handle member can include a single aperture, such as an elongated slot, or a plurality of apertures. A method for servicing a system having a straight through flow filter element includes grasping a handle secured to the filter element, and pulling the handle to remove the filter element from the system.

A method and apparatus for fabricating a conformal thin film on a substrate are disclosed. The method includes introducing a gas from a gas inlet into an expansion volume associated with an atomic layer deposition (ALD) system. The gas is flowed through a diffuser plate adjacent to the expansion volume and a reaction chamber. The diffuser plate includes a protrusion located opposite the gas inlet and the protrusion reduces turbulence in the expansion volume.

The invention, in various embodiments, provides systems, methods and solutions using an organ ex vivo.

A liquid supply system for an immersion lithographic apparatus provides a laminar flow of immersion liquid between a final element of the projection system and a substrate. A control system minimizes the chances of overflowing and an extractor includes an array of outlets configured to minimize vibrations.

A method for removing contaminants from an organic-based feed stream which includes the use of a layer of reticulated ceramic material to filter the organic-based feed stream and to provide liquid distribution upstream of the catalyst bed.

A hemodialysis and vascular access system comprises a subcutaneous composite PTFE silastic arteriovenous fistula having an indwelling silastic venous end which is inserted percutaneously into a vein and a PTFE arterial end which is anastomosed to an artery. Access to a blood stream within the system is gained by direct puncture of needle(s) into a needle receiving site having a tubular passage within a metal or plastic frame and a silicone upper surface through which needle(s) are inserted. In an alternate embodiment of the invention, percutaneous access to a blood stream may be gained by placing needles directly into the system (i.e. into the PTFE arterial end). The invention also proposes an additional embodiment having an arterialized indwelling venous catheter where blood flows from an artery through a tube and a port into an arterial reservoir and is returned to a vein via a port and a venous outlet tube distinct and distant from the area where the blood from the artery enters the arterial reservoir. The site where blood is returned to the vein is not directly fixed to the venous wall but is free floating within the vein. This system provides a hemodialysis and venous access graft which has superior longevity and performance, is easier to implant and is much more user friendly.

This invention is an attractive cover for trailer hitch components which mounts on the receiver tube. It is especially useful for those vehicles whose trailer hitch is visible through an opening in the bumper fascia of the vehicle. These exposed components are generally unattractive. On these vehicles this invention will complete and fill-in the bumper fascia opening with a material that complements the vehicles own bumper covering. This invention mounts on the receiver tube and encloses and protects the receiver tube, safety chain anchors, electrical connections and other trailer hitch components. This invention will help to protect trailer components from blows and rough handling, corrosion, being clogged with mud and dirt and UV damage due to sunlight. It will prevent harm to people from striking the hitch and will smooth the outline of a vehicle reducing the turbulence around the vehicle and making it more gas efficient.

A direct flow filter includes a pleated filter element filtering fluid flowing axially therethrough parallel to the wall segment pleat tip bend lines. Embossments on the wall segments have a height extending along a lateral direction into a respective flow channel to maintain channel width and guiding and directing fluid axially into and along the flow channels from the upstream ends of the wall segments.

The present invention relates generally to systems and methods for facilitating the movement of fluids, transferring mechanical power to fluid mediums, as well as deriving power from moving fluids. The present invention employs an impeller system in a variety of applications involving the displacement of fluids, including for example, any conventional pumps, fans, compressors, generators, circulators, blowers, generators, turbines, transmissions, various hydraulic and pneumatic systems, and the like.

An electrically powered hydraulic fracturing system having pumps for pressurizing fracturing fluid, piping for carrying fracturing fluid, and vibration reducing equipment for use with the piping. The vibration reducing equipment includes helical coils that support the piping. The coils are made of a wire rope made of strands of steel cable twisted together. Grooved fittings are provided on some piping connections, and which allow pivoting between adjacent fluid conveyance members. Swivel joints are strategically located in the piping which allow rotational flexing between adjacent sections of the piping; thereby attenuating vibration in the piping but without stressing the piping.

A process gas to a reactor volume of a semiconductor processing reactor is provided through gas injector ports of a gas ring. The process gas flows horizontally from the gas injector ports across a principal surface of a rotating susceptor to exhaust ports of the gas ring. The spent process gas is removed from the reactor volume through the exhaust ports.

Apparatus and methods are provided for delivering therapeutic agents to an eye, for example, into a vitreous of any eye. The apparatus generally includes a conduit coupled to a holder, such as a syringe, containing a therapeutic composition. The conduit includes a distal region having at least one sidewall opening spaced apart from a distal tip and structured to deliver the composition into the vitreous, for example, directly into a peripheral region of the vitreous. The conduit may have a closed distal tip or an open distal tip.

A high flow air filtration system comprises a filter element, a housing, a billet adapter, a radial seal device (ex. o-ring) and a tube. The filter element within the housing may be bolted to a vehicle chassis. One end of the billet adapter may be clamped to the filter element and the o-ring may couple the other end to the tube. The o-ring may form a “floating seal” between the tube and the billet adapter, allowing the tube to move relative to the billet adapter to compensate for movement of the engine relative to the chassis. The o-ring seal replaces the flexible hose/coupling, which reduces turbulence within the flow path to the engine. The billet adapter may include at least one angle for reducing the inner diameter of the billet adapter and further reducing turbulence within the flow path to the engine.

A printer includes a heating roller unit that heats recording paper at a position downstream of a recording head, which is provided at an upstream position, in the direction of the transportation of the recording paper. The recording head ejects ink to the recording paper that is transported from an upstream side to a downstream side. The heating roller unit is disposed along the direction of the width of the recording paper, which intersects with the transportation direction thereof. The heating roller unit is divided into a plurality of areas in the width direction. Heat applied by first areas of the plurality of areas to the recording paper is different from heat applied by second areas, which are adjacent to the first areas in the width direction, to the recording paper.

Hemodialysis systems and methods with streamlined blood flow paths are provided. Such streamlined blood flow paths facilitate flow without undue damage to circulating cells.

A conveyor for a centrifuge and a centrifuge with such a conveyor, the conveyor having a plurality of spaced-apart flight members spaced apart along its length, a plurality of support members extending between, and connected to the flight members, the support members spaced-apart around the flight members, the members and support members defining a plurality of open areas through which fluid to be treated by the centrifuge is flowable from within the conveyor out into the bowl. In one aspect, a fluid velocity decreasing chamber is provided between an exit tube end and impeller apparatus for radially accelerating the fluid with the conveyor. In certain aspects the open "caged" conveyor structures diffuses fluid flow from the conveyor so that a dispersed unfocused flow of fluid exits the conveyor into the bowl, and, in one particular aspect with feed from within the conveyor to space adjacent a beach area of the bowl.

Systems and methods for controlling regeneration of a particulate filter downstream of an engine in a vehicle are provided herein. One exemplary method includes, during an engine shutdown, increasing a throttle opening and regenerating a particulate filter downstream of a three-way catalyst. The method also includes, during an engine start following an engine shutdown, setting one or more engine parameters based on whether the particulate filter was regenerated during a last engine shutdown before the engine start.

The present invention relates to a nozzle (1) for a vacuum cleaner. The nozzle (1) has a base (3) having an edge (4, 5) and a suction aperture (11) in the base (3). At least one flexible flap (24, 26) protrudes from the base (3) between the edge (4, 5) and the suction aperture (11). The flexible flap (24, 26) has first and second sections (32, 33) separable by an opening (35). The first and second sections (32, 33) are urged towards each other when the nozzle (1) is moved in a first direction in which the edge (4, 5) is a leading edge to close the opening (35) or tend the opening (35) towards closure, and the first and second sections (32, 33) are biased away from each other when the nozzle (1) is moved in a second direction in which the edge (4, 5) is a trailing edge to open the opening (35) or to further open the opening. The present invention also relates to a vacuum cleaner comprising a nozzle (1) for a vacuum cleaner.

A loudspeaker system includes a cabinet with an interior air volume, a transducer, a first port extending from an opening in the front wall of the cabinet to the interior of the cabinet, and a second port extending from and opening in the rear wall of the cabinet to the interior of the cabinet. The first and second ports are aligned along a common longitudinal axis and the interior ends of the ports are separated from each other by a predetermined distance. First and second flanges having a diameter larger than the first and second ports are disposed at the interior ends of the first and second ports, respectively.

Nano-scale particles of materials can be produced by vaporizing the material and allowing the material to flow in a non-violently turbulent manner into thermal communication with a cooling fluid, thereby forming small particles of the material that can be in the nano-scale size range.

In various aspects of the invention a flow vortex suppression apparatus for use in an air intake duct having a mass air flow sensor is disclosed. The flow vortex suppression apparatus includes an air flow permeable fibrous vortex dispersive media installed into the air duct in a position upstream of the mass flow sensor and configured to occlude the air duct such that air flow in the duct is constrained to pass through the vortex dispersive media. The vortex dispersive media is configured and adapted to diffuse vortices and reduce air turbulence of an air stream entering the mass flow sensor, thereby reducing variations and noise in a flow measurement signal from the mass air flow sensor.

A semiconductor fabrication reactor according to the invention comprises a rotatable susceptor mounted to the top of a reactor chamber. One or more wafers are mounted to a surface of the susceptor and the rotation of the susceptor causes the wafers to rotate within the chamber. A heater heats the susceptor and a chamber gas inlet allows semiconductor growth gasses into the reactor chamber to deposit semiconductor material on said wafers. A chamber gas outlet is included to allow growth gasses to exit the chamber. In a preferred embodiment, the inlet is at or below the level of said wafers and the outlet is preferably at or above the level of the wafers. A semiconductor fabrication system according to the invention comprises a source of gasses for forming epitaxial layers on wafers and a source of gasses for dopants in said epitaxial layers. A gas line carries the dopant and epitaxial source gasses to a reactor for growing semiconductor devices on wafers, and the source gasses in the gas line are injected into the reactor chamber through a reactor inlet. The reactor comprises an inverted susceptor mounted in a reactor chamber that is capable of rotating. One or more wafers are mounted to a surface of the susceptor, the rotation of the susceptor causing the wafers to rotate within the chamber. A heater heats the susceptor and the source gasses deposit semiconductor material on the wafers.

Disclosed is a fluid flow diverting device comprising a hollow main body and a plurality of blades protruding into the interior of the main body. The blades are positioned along the interior surface of the main body in multiple layers. The blades of each successive layer have a larger surface area and a larger entry angle of approach than the blades of a previous layer. The fluid diverting device can be inserted into any enclosed medium where fluids typically flow. The arrangement of blades diverts the flow of fluid in a way that creates a low pressure flow in the center of the enclosed medium. This low pressure flow is surrounded by high pressure flow, resulting in an increase in the swirling of matter and a pull of matter toward the center of the medium.

The Shrouded Vertical Axis Dual-Turbine Generator is a system consisting of a superstructure in the shape of a symmetrical foil, with a vertical axis turbine set into the camber of each side. The leading edge of the superstructure increases the speed of the water or air current passing around the generator. The trailing edge creates a slip stream which reduces turbulence. Shutters on each side of the superstructure control the amount of current in contact with the turbines by sliding forward or rearward to increase or decrease flow to the turbines. The turbines are modular in design and can be customized into longer or shorter turbines, depending on application.

A stream shaper for reducing turbulent flow has a plurality of circumferentially-spaced vanes, with alternate vanes being axially-spaced from the remaining vanes. This axial separation of vane groups reduces the flow restriction caused by the vanes at any given cross section along the length of the stream shaper as compared to a stream shaper having the same total number of vanes extending the full length of the stream shaper. Axially spacing alternate vanes from the remaining vanes also permits a significant reduction in the overall length of the stream shaper while providing the turbulence reducing effects of a much longer stream shaper with vanes that extend uninterrupted the full length of the stream shaper.

A chemical treatment process and separation module are described for removal of soluble organic compounds and suspended or emulsified oils and/or solids from produced waters that accompany operations for oil and gas recovery. The process occurs in its entirety within an interval of several minutes. The solubility of organic compounds is first reduced, in an optional step, by pH reduction, followed by treatment with coagulants and flocculants, the latter in conjunction with microbubble flotation. The organic compounds that are rendered insoluble, along with other oily solids, are captured in the floe created by the coagulant and flocculant treatment, and simultaneously made buoyant by the concurrent addition of microbubbles. The water and floe is passed over an array of sloped strainers that separates and diverts the floe from the effluent water, which contains significantly reduced soluble organic content. The separated stream of oily solids can be dewatered for disposal as waste.

Sequential DAF apparatus and methods providing zero pool and nonmechanical waste material removal are disclosed which include a number of floatation tanks each arranged to operate either independently or sequentially, each tank has a conical shaped bottom with a centrally located port at the lowest vertical position of the tank, each tank is fitted with a number of valves and plumbing which allows an operator to fill each tank with waste water charged with dissolved air through the central port which is then retained during a floatation period to allowed waste material to separate from clarified water in the tank. Clarified water and waste material is removed from the bottom of the tank through the central port. Water clarity sensors are positioned in the tank near the central port. A final rinsing step may be included to assure all floated material is removed from the tank before refilling. The system may include any number of tanks necessary to achieve net flow of the waste water stream entering the system while the tanks are dimensioned and flow rates are adjusted so that a tank fill flow period, retention period, and clarified water and waste material drain period are about equal allowing sequential operation of the system and net flow.

A noise attenuation device for a vehicle exhaust system is provided. The device includes an exhaust pipe having a passageway for receiving exhaust gas pulses from an engine. The device further includes a plurality of vanes extending from an inner surface of the passageway and spaced apart from one another. The vanes are configured to reduce turbulence in the exhaust gas pulses flowing past the vanes to reduce noise at a downstream outlet of the exhaust pipe.

The invention discloses an eccentric wheel capable of intelligently adjusting eccentricity. The eccentric wheel comprises a shaft, a wheel hub, a wheel rim and a tire, wherein the wheel hub is provided with a driving gear I, a motor I, a supporting wheel, an inclination angle sensor, a deviation adjusting tank and a deviation adjusting device; the deviation adjusting device comprises two supports, a screw rod which is arranged between the supports, a guide rail, a screw rod nut, a driven gear which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the screw rod, a driving gear II, a motor II and a fixed frame thereof; the screw rod nut is fixedly connected with the shaft through a flange, and the inner side of the wheel rim is provided with an internal gear. The structure of the eccentric wheel also comprises a shaft driving device, a road condition detection device and a processor, wherein the output terminal of the processor is connected with the motor I, the motor II and the shaft driving device. The eccentric wheel can detect road conditions and automatically adjust the distance between the shaft and the wheel center according to the road conditions so as to enable the traveling process to be smoother, not only can reduce the vibration degree on roads with greater fluctuation, but also solves the difficulty that common wheels are not easy to climb steps, and can be applied on various vehicles.

A heat exchanger joint between a pipe and a header wall defines an endless transition for conveying the heat exchange medium closely over a control surface of a radius or a chamfer between the interior surface and the pipe to reduce turbulence and pressure loss. The radiused or chamfered flow control surface expands radially as it opens axially into the interior surface of the header wall.