3results about How to "Improve directivity" patented technology

This invention discloses a strip defect detection light source and defect detection device. The strip defect detection light source includes a lamp bead, a first transmitting element, a second transmitting element, and a reflector. The first transmitting element includes a first light-inlet surface and a first light-outlet surface. The first light-inlet surface is convex, and the lamp bead is located at the focal point of the first light-inlet surface. The first light-outlet surface includes alternating first flat portions and first concave portions, with the concave portion of the first concave portion facing the centerline of the first light-outlet surface. The second transmitting element is fixed on both sides of the first transmitting element and surrounds the light-emitting side of the lamp bead. There are two reflectors, each fixed to one side of the two second transmitting elements away from the first transmitting element. This invention achieves directional refraction through the first concave portion, guiding the light from the central region of the light source to both sides in an orderly manner, effectively supplementing the light amount in the lateral regions, and achieving uniform light output across the entire area. At the same time, it maintains high directivity of the light throughout the process, avoiding interference from diffuse light with the imaging effect of defect detection.

The application discloses a bogie bottom drag reduction cladding plate and a high-speed train bogie, and the cladding plate comprises a torsion bar cladding plate for cladding a torsion bar of a bogie frame, a first cladding plate for connecting a cross beam on one side of the torsion bar, and a second cladding plate for connecting a cross beam on the other side of the torsion bar. The first cladding plate and the torsion bar cladding plate form a first flow guide slope, the second cladding plate and the torsion bar cladding plate form a second flow guide slope, and the flow guide directions of the first flow guide slope and the second flow guide slope are symmetrically arranged. The application guides the airflow originally acting on the region near the center pin hole and the torsion bar to the lower side of the torsion bar cladding plate, optimizes the partial cladding and flow guide of the originally complex and abrupt bottom profile near the center pin hole and the torsion bar, forms a relatively continuous bottom flow guide surface, weakens the direct interference between the airflow and the complex components of the bottom, reduces the local flow separation, backflow and vortex intensity, improves the bogie bottom flow field distribution, and further achieves the purpose of reducing the aerodynamic drag of the bogie region.