49 results about "Optimized geometry" patented technology

A seal-protected perimeter partition valve apparatus (450) defines a vacuum and pressure sealed space (401) within a larger space (540) confining a substrate processing chamber with optimized geometry, minimized footprint and 360° substrate accessibility. A compact perimeter partitioned assembly (520) with seal protected perimeter partition valve (450) and internally contained substrate placement member (480) further provides processing system modularity and substantially minimized system footprint.

A microfluidic platform for single-cell capture, stimulation, and imaging. It passively traps 4,000 single cells on a 4.5 mm² footprint in 30 seconds, with a single-cell loading efficiency of 95%. The array format and optimized geometry allows for easy, robust and efficient single-cell loading, while maintaining captured cells in a low shear stress environment for long-term studies. Because cells are captured sequentially, the system is adequate for rare cell samples. Trapped cells can be exposed to various environmental conditions and chemical stimulus and their dynamic response can be monitored over time. The information gained from high-throughput, single-cell time lapsed imaging presents new opportunities in quantifying cellular responses, as averaged information by other measurement methods eliminates sub-population phenotypes.

Improved reinforced thermoplastic resin, and devices and methods for producing the improved reinforced thermoplastic resin. The invention comprises complete fiber strand dispersion and wet out without breaking fiber filaments after cutting the fiber to a designated length. Certain embodiments of the present invention may comprise a zero-shear down screw which rotates very slowly. Thus, the resin and glass fiber bundles are slowly kneaded and the individual filaments unbundled from the fiber bundles resulting in complete wet-out of each filament without creating a pressure flow path for the substrate material and the entrained glass fibers and unbundled filaments. Optimized geometrically-controlled openings may be provided at the end of the down screw, providing further breakage-free kneading of the individual filaments. Certain embodiments may comprise an extended length cutting chamber which allow cutting very long individual fiber lengths. Temperature reduction mechanisms may be provided which provide a thermal block between the down screw assembly and the main frame assembly.

Communication systems are described that use geometrically shaped constellations that have increased capacity compared to conventional constellations operating within a similar SNR band. In several embodiments, the geometrically shaped is optimized based upon a capacity measure such as parallel decoding capacity or joint capacity. In many embodiments, a capacity optimized geometrically shaped constellation can be used to replace a conventional constellation as part of a firmware upgrade to transmitters and receivers within a communication system. In a number of embodiments, the geometrically shaped constellation is optimized for an Additive White Gaussian Noise channel or a fading channel. In numerous embodiments, the communication uses adaptive rate encoding and the location of points within the geometrically shaped constellation changes as the code rate changes. One embodiment of the invention includes a transmitter configured to transmit signals to a receiver via a communication channel, wherein the transmitter, includes a coder configured to receive user bits and output encoded bits at an expanded output encoded bit rate, a mapper configured to map encoded bits to symbols in a symbol constellation, a modulator configured to generate a signal for transmission via the communication channel using symbols generated by the mapper. In addition, the receiver includes a demodulator configured to demodulate the received signal via the communication channel, a demapper configured to estimate likelihoods from the demodulated signal, a decoder that is configured to estimate decoded bits from the likelihoods generated by the demapper. Furthermore, the symbol constellation is a capacity optimized geometrically spaced symbol constellation that provides a given capacity at a reduced signal-to-noise ratio compared to a signal constellation that maximizes d_min.

A flow conditioner for a circular pipe having an axis. The flow conditioner includes a plate having a face to be disposed in the circular pipe with the face of the plate perpendicular to the axis of the pipe. The plate has a central circular passage area through which fluid flows surrounded by two or more concentric arrays of segmented annular passages for fluid flow defined by separating and subdividing ligaments, with at least one subdividing ligament having a width different than a width of a second subdividing ligament. Alternatively, or in addition, there is at least one array of annular passages having a radial width different than a radial width of a second array of annular passages and at least one subdividing ligament having a width different than a width of a second subdividing ligament. A method of producing an optimized geometry of flow conditioner for a circular pipe having an axis.

A device comprising a tapered glass structure produced from glass capillary tube by pulling technologies to generate an optimized geometry for high transmission efficiency of electromagnetic radiation. The device being bent near the tip to produce a cantilevered structure suitable for normal force sensing in a variety of attractive, repulsive and non-contact imaging modes.

A method and apparatus for controlling drilling, the method comprising ascertaining a current position and attitude of a drilling structure, obtaining a desired end point for the drilling structure, creating an optimized geometric Hermite curve path for the drilling structure from the current position and attitude of the drilling structure to the desired end point for the drilling structure and controlling a drilling of the drilling structure from the current position and attitude of the drilling structure to the desired end point for the drilling structure along the optimized geometric Hermite curve path.

The invention discloses a geometric parameterization modeling method for optimizing a variable-complexity shape, which is a geometric parameterization modeling method for optimizing the shape of a complex body, aims to solve the problem that the prior geometric parameterization modeling method has difficult interdisciplinary coupling modeling and high running cost, and comprises the following steps: constructing a control mesh V<con> containing a body to be optimized in three-dimensional space, wherein the control mesh V<con> consists of triangular mesh units, the node of the control mesh is expressed as P[x], wherein x is a two-dimensional parameter of the V<con>; setting v(interior) as a point on the body to be optimized, and projecting all the nodes p[x] of the control mesh to a unit ball S(Vinterior) taking the vinterior as the ball center; and defining a function f[x] on the p[x], wherein the weighting w[x, v(interior)] function of the f[x] is designed as 1/|p[x]-v(interior)| to integrate w[x, v(interior)]f[x] on a unit ball S(interior) so as to obtain a formula with an affine invariant property, and the formula is valued as f[x]=p[x] to obtain a geometric parameterization model of an optimized variable-complexity shape.

The invention relates to a micro-structured fiber comprising a core region and a cladding region. The cladding region has a plurality of air holes regularly arranged on a plurality of rings, wherein the innermost ring of the fiber defines the core region. The cladding region comprises an inner circumference portion and an outer circumference portion; the inner circumference portion comprises at least one ring, the outer circumference portion comprises at least one ring, wherein the diameter of the air hole on the outer circumference portion is larger than that of the air hole on the inner circumference portion. As a result, the micro-structured fiber of the present invention has the advantages of broader band of nearly zero dispersion, less confinement loss, being easier to design due to less geometrical parameters needed to be optimized, and being easier to fabricate.

The invention relates to a method for determining the reactive state of a chemical reaction process in a reaction mixture (110), in particular an amplification reaction for nucleic acids. Said method comprises a viscosity determination, which preferably uses a dynamic viscometer (1). The invention also relates to an improved dynamic viscometer (1) for carrying out said method. Said viscometer is characterised by an appropriate choice of material for the resonator (101) and optimised geometric ratios.

The present invention is generally directed to bipolar transistors with geometry optimized for device performance and various methods of making same. In one illustrative embodiment, the device includes a substrate, an intrinsic base region formed in the substrate, a continuous emitter region formed within the intrinsic base region, the emitter region having a plurality of substantially hexagonal shaped openings defined therein, and a plurality of extrinsic base regions formed in the substrate, wherein each of the extrinsic base regions is positioned within an area defined by one of the plurality of substantially hexagonal shaped openings.

A MEMS device with teeter-totter structure includes a mobile mass having an area in a plane and a thickness in a direction perpendicular to the plane. The mobile mass is tiltable about a rotation axis extending parallel to the plane and formed by a first and by a second half-masses arranged on opposite sides of the rotation axis. The first and the second masses have a first and a second centroid, respectively, arranged at a first and a second distance b1, b2, respectively, from the rotation axis. First through openings are formed in the first half-mass and, together with the first half-mass, have a first total perimeter p1 in the plane. Second through openings are formed in the second half-mass and, together with the second half-mass, have a second total perimeter p2 in the plane, where the first and the second perimeters p1, p2 satisfy the equation: p1×b1=p2×b2.

The present invention discloses an urban two-dimensional seismic obstacle-crossing observation system optimized geometry-variable design method and belongs to the urban geophysical exploration technical field. The invention aims to solve the problem that the influence of an obstacle section on a normal observation system cannot be quickly and efficiently determined in the prior art can be solved. According to the method, received permutations in a single-shot conventional seismic observation system to be processed are divided into at least one effective permutation segment according to positional relationships between the position of each detection point and the range of each of all obstacle segments; and the comprehensive planar graph of the seismic observation system is drawn according to the positions of shot points and the effective permutation segments, and the number of times of coverage of a common midpoint is put into statistics according to the planar graph of the seismic observation system, wherein the number of times of coverage of the common midpoint is the number of times of repeated observation which is formed by identical reflection points on an underground interface which are located between the shot points and the detection points.

A method for manufacturing hand tools, such as wrenches. The method generally includes the steps of providing a flat stock, cutting the flat stock into the desired two-dimension blank using a laser, and three-dimensionally machining the laser-cut 2D blank into the desired three-dimensional workpiece. The tool may undergo a heating treatment process and a surface treatment process. In the context of a wrench, the blank may be laser cut with a laser beam oriented to cut generally perpendicularly to the plane of the flat stock. After laser cutting, the handle and interface region between the handle and jaw(s) are machined to provide the desired three-dimensional shape. For example, the three-dimensional shape may be selected to provide a comfortable grip even when applying a high level of force. The wrench jaw may have an optimized geometry calculated so that there is no excess material or “over-designed” regions of the jaw. The wrench jaw has internal corners with optimized radii.

The invention refers to precast blocks for constructions from which modular elements of insulating material, with optimized geometry are obtained, to a network of channels obtained by assembling the modular elements, to a supporting structure, to a process of obtaining a construction by assembling the modular elements. The precast block for construction, according to the invention, comprises an exterior face provided with recessed areas and protrusions such that the thickness g of the precast block wall is uniform, and fastening areas for veneering elements, considering of ribs set on the protrusions, and/or a surface without recesses and protrusions, obtaining a higher thickness of the precast block wall, for the precast blocks destined to be positioned in the areas where the outer surface of a construction obtained from precast blocks is larger than its inner surface thereof, such that the rate of heat transfer of the construction to be uniform on the entire built surface of said construction, for preventing the occurrence of thermal bridges.

Generative design uses artificial intelligence to automatically create optimal designs from a set of system design requirements. A generative design system receives user-supplied design requirements and generates an optimized geometry by chaining iterative applications of computer aided generative design. In one aspect, the system uses the output of a first generative design process as a requirement of or as part of the design requirements for a second generative process, with or without intervening user input. In another aspect, the system enables designers to incrementally or iteratively specify and edit design requirements such that each resulting geometry is derived from a previously or most recently generated optimized geometry and optionally updated design requirements. The system, by using or reusing outputs and/or data from previous design iterations can produce subsequent designs more efficiently and quickly.

An oil activated fuel injector includes a clevis having an optimized geometry. The optimized geometry substantially eliminates side loading effects of a plunger during operation, thereby maintaining performance integrity of the fuel injector. The optimized geometry includes a profile larger than a head portion of a plunger in order to allow the plunger to free float.

An apparatus for defining and generating boundaries of satellite coverage. The apparatus includes a processor that is configured to select a plurality of beam points, from a set of points on a coordinate system, to be included within a beam definition, and determine a number of ellipses capable of enclosing the selected beam points while excluding all remaining points of the set of points. The processor then assigns the selected beam points to a corresponding ellipse, and optimizes geometric information for each ellipse to enclose the beam points assigned thereto. A coverage beam is then defined based on a contour resulting from the combined shape of all the ellipses using the optimized geometric information.