This invention discloses a decoupling structure for a dual-polarized
MIMO antenna, applied to a four-element
MIMO antenna. It includes six
dielectric substrates: S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, and S6.
Metal structure P4 is attached to substrate S1,
metal structure P3 to substrate S2,
metal structure P2 to substrate S4, and
metal structure P1 to substrate S6. S7 is a cross
dielectric substrate, vertically placed directly below the
antenna element. A U-shaped
feed line P5 is attached to the back of S7, and a rectangular
metal sheet P6 is attached to the front. S8 is another cross
dielectric substrate, vertically placed between adjacent isolation wall dielectric substrates S9, with a U-shaped metal ring P7 attached to its back. S9 is a metal isolation wall surrounding the cross
dielectric substrate S7. M is a metal reflector. The advantages of this invention lie in its innovative decoupling structure and the achievement of
high isolation within a wide bandwidth while maintaining a relatively
small antenna element spacing.