The invention relates to a dam slope
deformation monitoring method based on fusion of a measuring
robot and a GNSS (Global Navigation
Satellite System). The method comprises the following steps: performing
signal synchronization and
delay correction on a dual-mode observation pillar of a GNSS and a
prism target of a measurement
robot, and constructing a space-time reference network; controlling the measurement
robot to emit an anti-interference
laser pulse, counteracting environment vibration, and outputting a
vibration compensation coordinate set; obtaining a dam slope
displacement field through
variable weight adaptive fusion
processing; performing
encryption scanning on an abnormal area exceeding a first deformation threshold in the
displacement field to generate a polarization
interferometric phase diagram, forming an adaptive
data stream through three-stage dynamic classification coding, calculating a reference point drift component in combination with a dual-mode observation pillar, and extracting a net deformation set; and finally, mapping the net deformation set to a BIM model, constructing a
color temperature gradient three-dimensional deformation situation map, triggering early warning for an area exceeding a second deformation threshold value, and generating a three-dimensional early warning map. According to the method, high-precision space-time unification of multi-
source data can be realized, and the monitoring consistency and the anti-interference capability in a complex environment are remarkably improved.