The invention discloses a wind generating set transmission chain fatigue load prediction method and
system considering sandstorm characteristics, and belongs to the technical field of
wind power generation and structure fatigue prediction. According to the method, a
wind speed time sequence capable of representing sandstorm evolution characteristics is obtained and serves as external physical excitation to be input into a wind-
machine-
electricity coupling state space model, and a dynamic torque
time sequence of a transmission chain low-speed shaft is obtained through calculation; on the basis, a
load spectrum is generated by adopting a rain flow counting method, and the accumulated
fatigue damage degree corresponding to the sandstorm event is calculated in combination with the Miner linear accumulated damage criterion and the S-N curve of the low-speed shaft material; and further comparing the damage degree with a preset threshold value, and when the damage degree exceeds the threshold value, automatically generating a preventive
active load reduction control strategy aiming at the sandstorm, thereby realizing a
closed loop of prediction and control. According to the method, the influence of extreme non-stable wind conditions such as sandstorm and the like on the
fatigue damage of the transmission chain can be quantitatively evaluated, and
technical support is provided for
safe operation and
predictive maintenance of a wind
turbine generator in
extreme weather.