The application relates to a
power grid overcurrent protection system, which comprises a power supply V1, L MAIN, LESS, LHBB
bus bars, a
current sensor S1, contactors LTRUC, LDTC, LMBR, LBTC, LETC, a battery LBAT and a controller BPCU. The application also relates to a
power grid overcurrent protection method, which comprises the following steps: the controller BPCU acquires the current of the power supply V1; the
contactor LBTC is disconnected and locked; if the current returns to normal, the locking of the
contactor LBTC is kept, otherwise the
contactor LETC is disconnected and locked, if the current returns to normal, the locking of the contactor LETC is kept, the locking of the contactor LBTC is released, otherwise the contactors LDTC and LMBR are disconnected and locked; if the current returns to normal, the locking of the contactors LDTC, LMBR and LETC is kept, the locking of the contactor LBTC is released, otherwise the contactor LTRUC is disconnected and locked, and the contactors LMBR and LETC are released. The application can realize accurate control and protection of multiple
bus bars in the
power grid, ensure that the fault point can be quickly and accurately isolated when an
overcurrent fault occurs, and guarantee normal operation of the power grid.