The invention discloses an efficient epidemic prevention system and method implemented by using wearable equipment. Identity identification and binding are realized through the FRID. A receiving end is arranged at the entrance and exit of the field; manual temperature measurement and code scanning are not needed at an entrance and an exit, receiving ends are arranged in different sub-places respectively, positioning management and temperature measurement second-level implementation of the user are achieved, manual intervention is not needed, and when the user with abnormal body temperature passes through the entrance receiving end, the background automatically displays the name and body temperature of the abnormal user, prompts security intervention and pays attention to personal protection; once a definite case occurs, if the patient is in direct close contact with the patient, the system background calls related data, the contact time and the contact place of the direct close contactperson and the indirect contact person of the patient can be quickly and accurately positioned, epidemiological investigation is completed, accurate isolation and medical observation are implementedby adopting broken and appropriate measures, and normal production and teaching are not affected.