971 results about "PHY" patented technology

A wireless communication method and system enabling dynamic multi-path data transmission and reception across heterogeneous radio access networks. The method includes selecting between sequential, concurrent, or redundant multipath transmission strategies based on real-time measurements of link quality parameters, including signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), reference signal received power (RSRP), delay, and spectrum availability. The system further enables adaptive transmission power control, modulation scheme selection, and carrier configuration based on physical layer feedback, minimizing interference and optimizing spectral efficiency. Peer-to-peer communication between terminals is supported without base station mediation, reducing RAN load. Multi-base station connectivity is enabled, allowing terminals to simultaneously transmit through multiple nodes and aggregate at the core network. The architecture supports real-time topology control, dynamic link adaptation, and transmission parameter adjustment based on physical-layer constraints.

An apparatus to facilitate lossless and lossy automatic hardware compression in graphics-to-graphics network links is disclosed. The apparatus includes compressor / decompressor circuitry (CDC) integrated with physical layer (PHY) intellectual property (IP) hardware circuitry for a graphics processor unit (GPU)-to-GPU communication link communicably coupling a first GPU to one or more other GPUs, the CDC to: receive a data message from the first GPU, wherein the data message is in an uncompressed format; determine that a compression process is to be applied to the data message; apply the compression process to the data message to generate a compressed data message; and cause a GPU link IP hardware circuitry that comprises the PHY IP hardware circuitry to transmit the compressed data message over the GPU-to-GPU communication link.

An embodiment of aspect 1 provides an user device, UE, for a wireless communication system, wherein the UE or a its transceiver is configured toreceive from a network node, e.g., gNB, at leasta channel state information, CSI, report configuration via a higher layer, e.g., radio resource control, RRC, layer,a configuration or indication via a PHY-layer, e.g., physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, signalling, and / or a higher layer signalling,perform measurement(s) on said at least one CSI-RS resource,compute one or more parameters related to a channel state information, CSI, and / or DL transmission rate and / or reliability associated with at least one of the P subsets of a CSI-RS resource, andtransmit a report to the network node via the PHY-layer or a higher layer.

This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for physical layer security for passive Internet of Things (IoT) devices. In some aspects, a source device and a reader device may communicate via a passive wireless device, such as an IoT tag, which may reflect or backscatter signaling from the source device to the reader device. The source device, the reader device, and the passive wireless device may secure communication in a physical layer (PHY) in accordance with one or more PHY security keys. As such, the source device may transmit a first message to the passive wireless device in accordance with a first PHY security key and the passive wireless device may transmit a second message to the reader device in accordance with a second PHY security key to secure communication to and from the passive wireless device.

The invention relates to memory error correction, in particular to an ECC check single-bit error correction system in a DDR (Double Data Rate), which comprises a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) scanner, periodically performs address read traversal operation on a DDR particle DRAM, timely finds a single-bit error of data in the DDR particle DRAM by inquiring an ECC check state in a DDR controller DDRC, and performs correction processing on the single-bit error, so that the error correction efficiency is improved. The error is prevented from being evolved into an uncorrectable multi-bit error; the DDR controller DDRC is used for converting the AXI interface signal into a corresponding DFI interface signal, outputting the DFI interface signal to a DDR physical layer DDR PHY, carrying out ECC verification on read-write data, and storing an ECC verification result to a register, so that a DRAM scanner inquires an ECC verification state; according to the technical scheme, the defects that in the prior art, the processing speed is low, data errors are not found in time, and more CPU resources are occupied can be effectively overcome.

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatuses for wireless communication. An example apparatus selects a resource unit (RU) for a physical (PHY) layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU). The selected RU includes a set of contiguous tones spanning a bandwidth. The apparatus maps the set of contiguous tones to a set of non-contiguous tones distributed across the frequency spectrum, and transmits the PPDU over the set of non-contiguous tones. Another example apparatus selects an RU of a group of RUs that collectively span a frequency spectrum, and formats a PPDU based on a first frequency bandwidth wider than the selected RU's bandwidth. The apparatus parses the contiguous tones of the selected RU to a set of non-contiguous tones spanning a unique segment of a second frequency bandwidth wider than the first frequency bandwidth, and schedules a transmission of the PPDU over the set of non-contiguous tones.

The invention provides a dynamic high-precision PTP (Precision Time Protocol) time synchronization system realized based on an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), which comprises a master device and a slave device, and the master device and the slave device are connected through a PHY (Physical Layer) to carry out PTP time synchronization; the master device and the slave device have the same structure and comprise an FPGA and a voltage-controlled crystal oscillator; in the master device, the FPGA obtains the frequency difference and the phase difference between the master device and an externally input reference source, further adjusts the frequency of a voltage-controlled crystal oscillator, corrects a local time mark, and sends a PTP message to the slave device; and in the slave equipment, the FPGA obtains the frequency difference and the phase difference between the slave equipment and the master equipment based on the received PTP message, so that the frequency of the voltage-controlled crystal oscillator is adjusted, and the local time scale is corrected. According to the invention, low-cost and high-precision PTP time synchronization is realized.

Systems and methods for regaining phase synchronization between a CMTS core and an RPD, where the phase synchronization is regained over repeated temporal periods preferably divided between a first interval having a frequency adjustment of a first magnitude and a second interval having a frequency adjustment of a second magnitude.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) and network entity may determine a physical layer (PHY) signature for the network entity to include in one or more wake-up signals (WUSs) transmitted to the UE. The UE may use the determined PHY signature to validate a WUS received during a monitoring occasion. For example, the UE may compare a PHY signature of the received WUS to the determined PHY signature. If the PHY signature of the received WUS matches the determined PHY signature, the UE may wake up in accordance with the WUS. If the PHY signature of the received WUS does not match the determined PHY signature, the UE may remain in a sleep mode. The UE may transmit an indication of an adversarial attack based on the received WUS not including the determined PHY signature or including a different PHY signature.

The invention discloses a financial auditing system based on artificial intelligence, which belongs to the technical field of artificial intelligence and comprises a heterogeneous data dynamic adaptation device, a trusted data pipeline system and a central auditing processing unit. The heterogeneous data dynamic adaptation device comprises a multi-protocol PHY chip set, an FPGA programmable logic array, a protocol sensing antenna array and an AI coprocessor. The protocol sensing antenna array is annularly arranged on the inner wall of the device shell and comprises at least 12 miniature receiving and transmitting modules with adjustable directions; a protocol reverse learning model is arranged in the AI coprocessor, and a protocol analysis scheme is dynamically generated by analyzing electromagnetic radiation characteristics of an interface. According to the financial auditing system based on artificial intelligence, real-time dynamic data adaptation and credible traceability of a cross-heterogeneous financial system can be achieved, the problems of format conflict, semantic ambiguity and transmission delay of multi-source heterogeneous data in the auditing process are solved, and meanwhile verifiability and non-tampering performance of the data extraction process are ensured.

This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for signaling designs for unequal modulation and modulation and coding scheme (MCS) indication. Some aspects more specifically relate to user info field designs to support such an unequal modulation indication and / or an MCS indication, including designs for user info fields of multi-user (MU) physical layer (PHY) protocol data units (PPDUs) and of Trigger frames. In some examples, an access point (AP) may configure a user info field to include at least five bits for MCS signaling, which may enable the AP to uniquely identify an MCS from a set of greater than 16 MCSs. Additionally, or alternatively, the AP may configure a user info field to include a subfield indicative of a pattern of modulation schemes (such as an equal modulation or an unequal modulation) across a set of spatial streams allocated for communication between the AP and a station (STA).

Systems and methods are provided for using a 2.5D PHY and a 3D PHY for communications between a memory device and a host device. The memory device includes a 2.5D PHY for communications with the host device through a predefined communication interface and a 3D PHY for communications with the host device through a customized communication interface. The 2.5D PHY of the memory device is used for communications through the predefined communication interface when the customized communication interface is not available or undesired (e.g., during testing of the memory device).

The invention relates to the technical field of Ethernet gateways, in particular to a vehicle-mounted Ethernet gateway dynamic configuration method and system and a vehicle, and the method comprises the steps: building a secure communication session between an Ethernet gateway of a vehicle-mounted end and a cloud end; reading the state information of an MCU register in the Ethernet gateway, and monitoring the physical layer state of each PHY port of the Ethernet gateway in real time; modifying configuration parameters of a target PHY port, wherein the target PHY port is a PHY port connected with the target ECU; controlling the target PHY port to execute a soft reset operation, and initializing the target PHY port based on the modified configuration parameters; and storing the modified configuration parameters, and automatically loading the modified configuration parameters when the system is powered on. The configuration complexity can be reduced, the debugging period can be shortened, and hardware dependence can be reduced.

A port is to couple to another die over a die-to-die (D2D) link and includes physical layer (PHY) circuitry including a first number of sideband lanes to carry data for use in training and management of the D2D link, and a second number of mainband lanes to implement a main data path of the D2D link. The mainband lanes include a forwarded clock lane, a valid lane, and a plurality of data lanes. A logical PHY coordinates functions of the sideband lanes and the mainband lanes.

One example according to the present specification relates to a technique related to configuration of a preamble in a wireless LAN (WLAN) system. According to various embodiments, a receiving STA may receive an NDP frame. The NDP frame may comprise a first signal field and a second signal field. The first signal field may comprise first information about a PHY version. The second signal field may comprise second information about transmission of a PPDU, set on the basis of the first information. The receiving STA may perform channel sounding on the basis of the NDP frame.

The invention provides a universal serial bus (USB) 2.0 host speed reduction bridge based on bidirectional protocol handshake and a prototype verification or hardware simulation acceleration platform, which are characterized in that a slow-speed side module runs at a slow clock frequency, is responsible for realizing a protocol layer of a USB protocol and a physical link layer function of the USB protocol, and communicates with a USB2.0 host controller in a chip design (DUT) to be tested; the original speed side module works under the original clock frequency, logic of a protocol layer of a USB protocol and a physical link layer of the USB protocol is achieved, communication with an external real USB2.0 slave end device is achieved through a USB2.0 PHY, data caching and synchronization are achieved through a data caching RAM, and the bridge control module overall plans the whole situation and accurately regulates and controls independent handshake of the USB2.0 protocol layers on the two sides under the original clock frequency. Through bidirectional protocol handshake on the two sides of the speed reduction bridge, data communication between a low-speed to-be-tested chip design (DUT) in a chip prototype verification platform and external standard-speed real USB slave equipment is achieved through the speed reduction bridge.

A physical link comprising a set of lanes is configured according to a first lane configuration. In the first lane configuration, a first portion of the set of lanes is disabled and a second portion of the set of lanes serves traffic at a first link speed. A processing device, operatively coupled to the physical link, detects a change to bandwidth utilization of the physical link. In response to detecting the change to bandwidth utilization of the physical link, the processing device configures the set of lanes according to a second lane configuration. In configuring the set of lanes, the processing device configures the first portion of the set of lanes to serve traffic at a second link speed and disables the second portion of the set of lanes.

A communication device communicates a radio frame including a preamble and a data field of a physical layer (PHY). The preamble includes an L-STF (Legacy Short Training Field), an L-LTF (Legacy Long Training Field), an L-SIG (Legacy Signal Field), an EHT-SIG-A (Extremely High Throughput Signal A Field), an EHT-STF (EHT Short Training Field), and an EHT-LTF (EHT Long Training Field), and the EHT-SIG-A includes a subfield indicating whether data are concurrently transmitted from a plurality of communication devices to a common partner device.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. Some aspects more specifically relate to configuration of downlink and / or uplink quality of service (QoS) based radio link monitoring and prediction and related signaling and procedures. In some aspects, a network node may configure a user equipment (UE) with set(s) of physical (PHY) and / or medium access control (MAC) parameters for QoS radio link monitoring and reporting. Once configured with the parameter sets, the UE may receive a signal from the network node to use a particular set, or may autonomously select a set using traffic requirements. The network node may schedule the UE to send a QoS report in accordance with one or more downlink or uplink measurement and / or prediction results. For example, when the monitored results exceed one or more configured threshold(s), the UE may transmit a report to the network node.

The application relates to puncture indication used in wireless local area networks (WLANs), and in particular provides a method, including: generating a trigger frame including puncture information for a Physical Layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU); and transmitting the trigger frame to a User Equipment (UE) to trigger the UE to transmit the PPDU.

The invention discloses a coding method, a decoding method, a device, a system and a chip, and relates to the technical field of communication. The coding method comprises the steps that a first chip combines to-be-transmitted first signals of n periods to obtain second signals, the first signals of the n periods comprise data information and / or control information, and n is an integer greater than 1; the first chip encodes the second signal to obtain at least one code block; the first chip sends at least one code block through a serial channel, and the serial channel is used for connecting the MAC layer and the PHY. The second signal comprises n first signals, and the number of the first signals included in the second signal is large, so that the method can convert the signal with the low data bit width into the signal with the high data bit width. After the second signal is coded to obtain at least one code block, the at least one code block comprises more first signals. Therefore, compared with a mode of transmitting a code block comprising a plurality of repeated signals, the method has the advantage that the signal transmission efficiency is higher.

The invention belongs to the field of communication network fault detection, and particularly discloses an Ethernet physical layer line connection fault detection and positioning method and system, a storage medium and a product, and the method comprises the steps that a master station of the Ethernet sends Ethernet frames containing sequential addressing bits, each slave station processes the Ethernet frames in sequence according to a connection sequence, and the Ethernet frames are processed by the slave stations; meanwhile, sequentially addressing bits are progressively increased; each slave station detects a PHY chip clock frequency and a state register of the network port in real time; and when any slave station detects that the clock frequency of the PHY chip of the network port is reduced below a preset threshold value or the state register is link-down, judging that a disconnection fault occurs, returning the Ethernet frame to the master station from the network port of the corresponding slave station, and judging a disconnection position by the master station according to a sequential addressing bit of the received Ethernet frame. According to the method, the reliability and the response speed of disconnection detection are improved, disconnection detection can be triggered after the physical layer is disconnected under the condition of hybrid network topology communication, the disconnection position is positioned, and a network topology structure is reformed.

A method, an apparatus, a terminal, and a medium for processing a sidelink consistent listen before talk failure, are provided. The method for processing a sidelink consistent listen before talk (LBT) failure includes: determining, by a terminal, that the sidelink consistent LBT failure is triggered on a first resource; and performing, by the terminal, a first operation, where the first operation includes at least one of the following: resource selection or resource reselection or resource switching; determining that the first resource is recovered from the sidelink consistent LBT failure, or canceling the sidelink consistent LBT failure triggered on the first resource; and a Media Access Control (MAC) layer of the terminal informs a PHYsical (PHY) layer: the first resource is recovered from the sidelink consistent LBT failure, or canceling the sidelink consistent LBT failure triggered on the first resource.

A communication method includes: sending a first poll frame, where the first poll frame is for triggering ranging measurement in a first range-measurement cycle, the first poll frame further indicates a first parameter set that takes effect in the first range-measurement cycle, and the first parameter set includes one or more of the following parameters: a first narrowband physical layer (PHY) parameter, a first narrowband channel allow list, a first ranging block structure parameter, or a first ultra-wideband (UWB) multi-millisecond (MMS) ranging configuration parameter; and receiving a response frame of the first poll frame. According to the present disclosure, an initiator uses a poll frame to indicate a parameter set that takes effect in a current range-measurement cycle.

This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for indications for non-primary channel access. Various aspects relate generally to communicating an indication relating to a wireless device or signaling (such as a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU)) from an OBSS. Sharing the indication between wireless devices may facilitate non-primary channel access (NPCA). Some aspects more specifically relate to a first wireless device that may receive a portion of a PPDU communicated by a third wireless device in an OBSS. The portion of the PPDU may indicate that the third wireless device is included in the OBSS. The first wireless device may transmit a frame including an indication to a second wireless device. The first wireless device and the second wireless device may be included in a BSS and may utilize the indication to perform NPCA on an opportunistic primary channel.

This disclosure provides methods, components, devices, and systems for signaling designs for enhanced long range (ELR) transmissions. Some aspects more specifically relate to preamble field designs of ELR physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) formats. In some implementations, a wireless communication device may transmit, via a universal signal (U-SIG) field, a first indication that a PPDU is associated with an ELR format and a second indication of a station (STA) identifier. Additionally, or alternatively, a wireless communication device may transmit, via a set of ELR symbols within a PPDU, an ELR sequence in accordance with a mapping between basic service sets (BSSs) and ELR sequences. Additionally, or alternatively, a wireless communication device may include one or more subfields within an ELR-signal (ELR-SIG) field in accordance with a location of the ELR-SIG field and employ one or more transmission schemes associated with the ELR-SIG field and an ELR-data field.

Methods, apparatus and systems for wireless sensing are described. In one example, a described system in a wireless data communication network comprises: a transmitter configured to transmit a time series of at least one wireless sounding signal (WSS) based on a standard wireless network protocol associated with the wireless data communication network, and a receiver. The wireless data communication network comprises a physical (PHY) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, and at least one higher layer. The receiver is configured to: receive the time series of at least one WSS (TSWSS) based on the standard wireless network protocol through a wireless channel of a venue, and perform a plurality of wireless sensing measurements based on the received TSWSS to obtain sensing measurement results based on the standard wireless network protocol. The PHY layer or the MAC layer of the receiver provides the sensing measurement results locally to the at least one higher layer of the receiver based on the standard wireless network protocol. The sensing measurement results are available to the at least one higher layer of the receiver for performing a sensing-based task based on the sensing measurement results.

In an embodiment, a method includes receiving a data packet and generating an optimized security tag based on a standard security tag by replacing an 8-byte optional secure channel identifier (SCI) of the standard security tag with 32 most significant bits of a 4 packet number, a 2-byte MAC Security Entities (SecY) engine identifier, and a 2-byte short SCI. The method further includes encrypting the data packet and transmitting the encrypted data packet comprising the optimized security tag to an electronic device.

Methods, apparatus and systems for wireless sensing are described. In one example, a described system in a wireless data communication network comprises: a transmitter configured to transmit a time series of at least one wireless sounding signal (WSS) based on a standard wireless network protocol associated with the wireless data communication network, and a receiver. The wireless data communication network comprises a physical (PHY) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, and at least one higher layer. The receiver is configured to: receive the time series of at least one WSS (TSWSS) based on the standard wireless network protocol through a wireless channel of a venue, and perform a plurality of wireless sensing measurements based on the received TSWSS to obtain sensing measurement results based on the standard wireless network protocol. The PHY layer or the MAC layer of the receiver provides the sensing measurement results locally to the at least one higher layer of the receiver based on the standard wireless network protocol. The sensing measurement results are available to the at least one higher layer of the receiver for performing a sensing-based task based on the sensing measurement results.

A medium access control (MAC) layer instance of a user equipment (UE) or a base station is configured to determine to transmit a first MAC control element (MAC CE), construct a MAC sub protocol data unit (sub-PDU) including a MAC sub-header and a payload including the first MAC CE, indicate, in the MAC sub-header, a logical channel identifier (LCID) value that identifies a first group of MAC CEs categorized based on a feature, the first group of MAC CEs including the first MAC CE and map the MAC sub-PDU to a transport block (TB) for transmission on a physical (PHY) layer.