434 results about "Ip layer" patented technology

Methods of transparent connection failover allowing a remote computer (i.e., a client), to continue to use a network connection to communicate with one of at least two or more other computers (i.e., the backup servers) over a network, when one of the other computers (i.e., the primary server) fails. With the mechanisms of this invention, there is no need for the client to establish a new connection to a backup server when the primary server fails. The failover is preferably executed within a bridge layer between the TCP layer and the IP layer of the server's TCP/IP stack. No modifications are required to the network infrastructure, the client's TCP/IP stack, the client application or the server application. The methods support active or semi-active replication of the server application, and do not require rollback of the application during failover. The invention also provides mechanisms for bringing up new backup servers.

A system for transmitting and receiving TCP/IP data packets using a hardware engine is provided. The system includes an inbound MAC Receive state machine for processing MAC frames received from a network; an inbound IP verifier state machine for verifying IP packet headers; an inbound IP fragment processing state machine for processing and reassembling IP fragments; and an inbound TCP state machine for processing TCP segments received from an IP layer. The system also includes an outbound MAC Transmit state machine that sends MAC frames to a network; an outbound IP state machine that processes IP data to be passed to a MAC layer for transmission; and an outbound TCP state machine that processes TCP data to be passed to the IP layer for transmission.

In some illustrative embodiments, an IP-layer based network selection and multihoming method is provided that enables a flexible and secure dynamic selection of one or more serving networks for use by a client node. The method is independent of any link-layer technology. A serving network can be an ISP network, a NAP network exchange facility, a VLAN, or the like. Network information is advertised to a client node, the client node is authenticated and authorized for use of an access router, and a secure tunnel is established between the client node and the access router. The method can be implemented by using standard protocols, and can work over any existing or future link-layer technologies that are able to carry IP datagrams, without any modification.

In view of the foregoing, the present invention provides a unified software framework or architecture for distributed coordination of wireless devices and radios, referred to as Layer 2.5 Software MAC (or ‘SoftMAC’), which resides between the standard 802.11 MAC layer (Layer 2) and IP layer (Layer 3) to regulate and control the amount of traffic (both real-time and “best effort”) delivered to 802.11 MAC DCF interfaces. The software based design can be ported to different OS platforms and systems and is capable of handling new hardware interfaces and MAC mechanisms (e.g., 802.11e) with only a software upgrade. The invention thus provides a natural way to make end systems support coordination of different radios of device(s), achieving better performance. Advantages of the 2.5 layer software MAC in accordance with the invention include: (a) there are no hardware constraints; (b) heterogeneous wireless/radio support is provided at the 2.5 layer; and (c) an evolutionary and extensible solution with the ability to support future wireless MAC/PHY chip combinations.

A communication node of the present invention automatically transmits original and duplicate packets over different paths in a communications network to improve delivery reliability of the packet and to decrease packet delivery time. A packet is typically marked for reliable transmission by the application layer of a source node, while a routing agent module within the node IP layer processes the marked packets. The marked packets are transmitted over redundant (e.g., primary and secondary) network paths from the source node to the destination node. The primary path is usually the shortest path between the source and destination nodes, while the secondary path is selected to avoid overlap with the primary path. The application or transport layer of the destination node filters or removes plural copies of received packets.

A storage router and method for creating a first session to a first information-handling system on a first network supporting IP packets, the network having a plurality of information-handling systems, creating a second session to the first information-handling system on a second network supporting IP packets, supporting iSCSI operations in the first session through an internet protocol (IP) port coupled to the first network, supporting management operations in the second session through an internet protocol (IP) port coupled to the second network, wherein the first and second sessions use a common IP layer, and preventing iSCSI operations from using the second network.

A communication network architecture including a broadband radio access network is provided. The architecture includes a terminal for transmitting an application layer service request message to request a service, a Policy Charging Rule Function (PCRF) for generating Quality of Service (QoS) parameters of an Internet Protocol (IP) layer using QoS parameters of an application layer contained in the application layer service request message, a first Policy Decision Function (PDF) for generating one or more QoS parameters of the IP layer in addition to the IP layer QoS parameters generated at the PCRF and a second PDF for generating a QoS parameter set of a radio access network using the IP layer QoS parameters generated at the PCRF and the one or more IP layer QoS parameters generated at the first PDF. The communication network guarantees an end-to-end QoS.

In a data communication network operated under the TCP/IP suite of protocols the invention adds an adaptive streaming (AS) layer, inserted between the IP and the TCP protocol layers, in which the received data packets of each open TCP connection are temporarily queued and from where they are first reordered then, delivered to the TCP layer at a pace matching the optimal receiving rate of TCP connections. Thus, the invention adds a rate-based transmission mechanism to the TCP layer for the received data packets so as to better adapt to higher-speed communication lines and to reduce drastically the burstiness of the TCP flow control.

In LMDS systems the downlink bandwidth is continuously varying in time because each downlink burst uses a network termination individual modulation and coding (Physical layer) scheme, the higher layer (IP) functions cannot perform service priority respecting traffic shaping. The invention proposes mainly to combine both framing and IP layer functions within one inter-layer framer. The combination of both information ensures QoS provisioning in case of multi-modulation and multi-coding environment. The QoS queue server gets always informed on the actual amount of available data frame bits from the downlink framer and therefore, the QoS queue server is able to decide on the next IP packet or packet fraction to transport. This decision is always based on service priority aspects. As soon as the downlink frame is filled—supposing that the maximum downlink frame rate is always lower than the internal processing in the inter-layer framer—the QoS server stops the data delivery.

A digital subscriber line (DSL) arrangement provides data and voice over IP (VoIP) services over a subscriber loop. Instead of conventional multiplexing at the IP layer, two separate IP packet streams are provided, one stream carrying delay insensitive data traffic and the other transporting delay sensitive traffic, in particular, packetised voice. The system segments each IP stream (i.e. those carrying voice and data) separately to produce two ATM streams which are then multiplexed using an ATM multiplexer. This reduces the delays to voice traffic resulting from queuing behind long data packets.

In a multinode data processing system in which the nodes communicate with one another through communication adapters coupled to a switch or network, a method is provided for using the Internet Protocol (IP) for transmitting large broadcast data packets without incurring the overhead normally associated with packet fragmentation. By adding an Internet Protocol (IP) header as the first header in every packet fragment in the fragmentation process, fragmented packets are able to be assembled in the IP layer without intervention at the adapter interface layer.

A feature phone has a base-band processor and an applications processor that communicate with each other by emulating an internal Ethernet within the phone. TCP/IP stacks in each processor receive data from high-level applications for transmission to the other processor. Ethernet-emulating drivers are called by the IP layers. An Ethernet-emulating transmit driver writes IP-packet data to a shared memory and sends an interrupt to the other processor, which activates a receive routine that reads the IP packet data from the shared memory and sends it up through the TCP/IP stack. There is no twisted-pair cable or other media since the shared memory acts as the transfer media. A shared mailbox holds the packet length and sends an interrupt to one processor when written, while a general-purpose input-output GPIO module sends an interrupt to the other processor. The internal emulated-Ethernet is entirely within the phone and separate from cellular networks.

The present invention relates to a correlation module for correlating IP layer traffic and wireless layer network elements in a network. According to an example embodiment, the correlation module includes an RNC analyzer, a Gn snoop unit, and/or a mapping unit. The RNC analyzer is configured to collect wireless layer network element information from at least one RNC. The Gn snoop unit is configured to collect wireless layer network element information and IP layer traffic information from at least one Gn interface between a serving GPRS support node and a gateway GPRS support node. The mapping unit is configured to map the IP layer traffic and the wireless layer network elements in the network based on the collected IP layer traffic information and the collected wireless layer network element information. A method of correlating IP layer traffic and wireless layer network elements in a network is also disclosed.

An error detecting section detects an error caused in a mail transmitting section. The error detecting section instructs an error message data generating section to generate an error message data when detecting the error. The error message data includes a character string generated to correspond to the error, and a code. The error message data generating section transmits generated error message data to an ICMP processing section. The ICMP processing section has a function of notifying a communication partner of information using a packet in accordance with a protocol for management, which reports information of a protocol state of IP layer, that is ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol). The ICMP processing section puts error message data into a Data frame of the packet, and transmits this packet to a predetermined destination via LAN.

In accordance with a movement detection method, a mobile terminal in moving among access router devices all set at the same frequency, stores the link layer address of the currently reachable access router device. When receiving a Layer 2 frame from a new access router device, the mobile terminal issues a trigger for requesting to implement a part of IP handover processing. By so doing, it allows IP handover processing to be initiated at higher speed than in the case of the conventional IP layer, thus enabling to reduce the total time of handover processing.

The invention provides a SDN (Software Defined Network)-based heterogeneous network convergence framework. According to the framework, the core idea of control and data separation in the software defined network is referred, a controller is added in an EPC core network, user identity information is packaged to be a unique user identifier to serve as the identity certificate during the network access and switching process. The concept of the user identifier is used, a method of realizing virtual switching under the control of the controller is brought forward, the switching access process can be theoretically simplified, and network access time delay can then be reduced. After switching, the IP remains unchanged, the time spent on IP layer switching in the case of heterogeneous network switching is saved, the target of reducing the entire switching time delay is achieved, IP address management and user safety management in a mobile environment are facilitated as the IP is maintained, and a feasible solution is provided for solving the problem of seamless switching between the LTE network and the WLAN network.

The invention discloses a stream table entry generating method and device. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a service path establishing request, wherein the service path establishing request comprises a constraint condition, source equipment and target equipment; finding a service path which satisfies the constraint condition and ranges from the source equipment to the target equipment in a data transmission network according to a cross-layer information model, wherein the cross-layer information model is a model describing an integral topological relation between an IP (Internet Protocol) layer and a light layer on the same level; generating a respective stream table entry corresponding to each piece of forwarding equipment respectively on the service path, and transmitting the stream table entries to corresponding forwarding equipment respectively. According to the scheme, resources of the IP layer and resources of the light layer are considered during calculation of the service path according to the cross-layer information model in which the resources of the IP layer and the resources of the light layer are on the same level, thereby greatly lowering the time complexity of business path calculation, increasing the service path calculation efficiency, and increasing the generation efficiency of the stream table entries.

This invention relates to computer network anti-fire wall with the following basic control method realizing the protection to the application layer in the state of filtration of the state packet a transparent applied information filtration system is realized based on the filtration of the state detection packet by TCP protocol stack two ends can be accessed directly when it works at the link layer or IP layer permitted by rule, and data flows from one session stream to another stream in the way of stream. Since the application layer strategy of the anti-fire wall is at the middle of the stream, its standard design has the ability of complete identity discrimination, access control and audit, at the same time, the system provides managing and monitor tools of rich GOI mode to do the operation of safety strategy configuration user management, real-time monitor, audit inquiry, flow management.

A data transmission system for exchanging packetized data between any IP host selected from a cluster of IP hosts, each host having at least an IP layer, a network layer, and a plurality of workstations coupled by an intermediary of an IP network. The IP hosts are coupled to the IP network via a layer 2 network such as a LAN interfacing the IP network by a set of routers and a network dispatcher that receives all incoming data flow and dispatches the data to the cluster of hosts. The data transmission system comprises at least a monitoring device included in the cluster of hosts where the monitoring device is operable to monitor the availability of candidate routers selected from the set of possible routers. The monitoring device also is operable for broadcasting router availability information to each host in the cluster of hosts via the network dispatcher.