The invention relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to a
conical beam antenna based on a tight
coupling theory. The antenna comprises a
radiation plate, a power dividing plate, a feeder plate and a
short circuit column, the
radiation plate and the power dividing plate are arranged in parallel at intervals, multiple groups of parallel patches and multiple groups of
dipole arms are arranged on the front face and the back face of the
radiation plate, the multiple groups of
dipole arms are radially distributed outwards from the center of the radiation plate, and the parallel patches and the
dipole arms arranged on different faces are overlapped. The radiation plate is provided with a first
feed line position in the middle of each group of dipole arms, the power dividing plate is provided with a second
feed line position, the plurality of
feed line plates are vertically connected between the radiation plate and the power dividing plate, two ends of each feed line plate are respectively connected with the first feed line position and the second feed line position, and the
short circuit column is connected with the radiation plate and the power dividing plate. The center of the power dividing plate is provided with a coaxial feed port, and the radiation plate, the power dividing plate, the feed line plate and the
short circuit column are arranged in an integral symmetrical structure. According to the antenna, the bandwidth is expanded to more than three times of frequency, and better out-of-roundness can still be obtained on the premise of not using a
balun.