The invention relates to a multi-point support bending-torsion
coupling excitation dynamic characteristic
estimation method for a planetary speed change mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of planetary gears. The problem that the dynamic load of the multi-point supporting bearing under the actual working condition is difficult to predict and inhibit due to the
dynamic coupling effect between the bending-
torsional vibration of the transmission shaft and the dynamic load of the multi-point supporting bearing and the dynamic load of the planetary gear set in the prior art is solved. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring various
planet wheel component parameters and various bearing parameters of the planetary speed change mechanism; based on each bearing parameter, calculating to obtain the time-varying nonlinear support stiffness of the bearing; establishing a subsystem dynamical model of the planetary speed change
mechanism based on the time-varying nonlinear support stiffness of the bearing and the component parameters of each planetary gear; in a given
time step, when an inner ring and an outer ring of an intermediate bearing rotate at the same time, the dynamic load fo and the deformation
delta o of a
planet carrier / bearing seat to the outer ring of the bearing and the dynamic load fi and the deformation
delta i of a transmission shaft to the inner ring are calculated, the supporting rigidity and the dynamic response of a
system at the current moment are calculated, and
dynamic models of subsystems of the planetary speed change mechanism are combined; and a fourth-order Runge-Kutta numerical iteration
algorithm is used to solve the dynamic characteristic
estimation result, the dynamic response of the planetary speed change mechanism in the next
time step is obtained, and loop iteration is carried out until the dynamic characteristic
estimation is completed.