This application relates to a graded
response control method for full-power variable-speed pumped storage. The method includes: first, acquiring the real-time
DC voltage; if the real-time
DC voltage does not deviate from the rated value, the
capacitor provides priority support; otherwise, the
DC voltage deviation is calculated. Then, if the DC
voltage deviation falls within the soft-constraint
transition stage range, the
capacitor provides primary support, with the rotor gradually providing active power support. Finally, if the DC
voltage deviation exceeds the upper limit of the soft-constraint
transition stage range or the DC
voltage change rate exceeds the limit, the rotor rapidly outputs power to restore the DC voltage. Through graded triggering and
hysteresis design with clearly defined thresholds, the response is only activated when the DC voltage exceeds the limit. q The shaft current adjusts the
electromagnetic torque, thereby mobilizing the rotor's
kinetic energy. Minor daily disturbances do not trigger
machine-side actions. This significantly reduces the frequency of
electromagnetic torque fine-tuning under high-frequency minor disturbances, lowers the superposition effect of shaft
torsional vibration and hydraulic pulsation, and helps reduce damage to mechanical structures such as the rotor and speed
governor.