The invention discloses a support roll bilateral direct transmission gear of a four-roll plate and strip
rolling mill. The support roll bilateral direct transmission gear is of a longitudinal and bilateral full-symmetry structure and comprises a base of a framework, an upper cover plate of the framework, four balance cylinders of motors, the four motors, four couplings, two screw-down hydraulic cylinders, four upright columns of the framework, an upper support roll, an upper
work roll, two bearing blocks of the upper
work roll, two bearing blocks of the upper support roll, two bearing blocks of a lower support roll, two bearing blocks of a lower
work roll, the lower support roll and the lower work roll. The support roll bilateral direct transmission gear has the advantages that the service lives of rolls can be prolonged, and the quality of rolled pieces can be improved; the size and the weight of a main
transmission system of the
rolling mill and the quantity of components of the main
transmission system of the
rolling mill can be reduced, and the capacity of main motors can be decreased; the
transmission system is simplified, the support roll bilateral direct transmission gear is provided with the balance cylinders of the motors, accordingly,
torsional vibration can be effectively suppressed, hazards such as fracture of transmission components in overload,
impact and
torsional vibration states can be prevented, and the rolls and the rolled pieces can be uniformly stressed; the balance cylinders of the motors further can be used as cylinders of bending rolls and are beneficial to improving the quality of plate shapes.