The application provides a slope automatic
obstacle avoidance and
speed control system and method of an electric
wheelchair, and relates to the field of control systems.The
control system comprises a driving module, an automatic
obstacle avoidance module, a self-balancing controller module, a speed sensor module, a
heart rate detection module, an alarm module, a
speed reduction module and a central
processing module.The driving module, the automatic
obstacle avoidance module, the self-balancing controller module, the speed sensor module, the
heart rate detection module, the alarm module and the
speed reduction module are electrically connected with the central
processing module.The application can remind the passenger to avoid the road section that the electric
wheelchair cannot
climb in advance, estimate the speed after 2s by measuring the acceleration and real-time speed, reduce the speed in advance before reaching the upper limit of the
wheelchair climbing speed, measure the distance of the obstacle by ultrasonic sensors and
infrared sensors, realize automatic obstacle avoidance by a
fuzzy control algorithm, and realize the
slope stability of the wheelchair by the self-balancing control module.