The invention belongs to the technical field of wind tunnel experiments, and discloses a grid-
free field-lens-free large-view-field focusing schlieren
system. The grid-
free field-lens-free large-view-field focusing schlieren
system comprises a
light source, a
small hole, a collimating convex lens, a spectroscope, a model, a focusing convex lens, a knife edge and a scientific camera. Light emitted by the
light source passes through the
small hole, reaches the collimating convex lens and becomes a quasi-parallel
light beam after passing through the collimating convex lens, the
light beam passes through the spectroscope, reaches the model, returns to the spectroscope after being reflected by the model and reaches the focusing convex lens after being reflected by the spectroscope, and the focusing convex lens converges the
light beam to the knife edge; and finally, focusing the to-be-measured flow field area by the scientific camera and then acquiring a schlieren image. According to the
grating-
free field-lens-free large-view-field focusing schlieren
system, flow field
density gradient distribution with small
optical path integral effect under the large-view-field condition is obtained in a large wind tunnel, and the
grating-free field-lens-free large-view-field focusing schlieren system has
engineering practical value.