The invention belongs to the technical field of
ophthalmology detection equipment, and relates to
ophthalmology detection equipment integrating biological measurement,
wavefront refraction and
corneal topography and a measurement method. The device is based on a unified
optical path structure and a
system control platform. An
ophthalmology biological measurement
system used for obtaining longitudinal and transverse biological measurement parameters of human eyes, a Shack-Hartmann
wavefront light spot array imaging
system used for collecting
refraction information of the human eyes and a Placido disc-based corneal
topographic map imaging system used for analyzing morphological information of the
cornea surface are integrated on the same detection platform. The corneal
topographic map imaging system based on the Placido disc is optically connected with the polarization
beam splitting cube through a plano-convex lens, a transmission light path of the polarization
beam splitting cube is connected with the Shack-Hartmann
wavefront imaging system, and a reflection light path of the polarization
beam splitting cube is connected with the biological measurement system. Through
optical path multiplexing and integrated calibration control of various ophthalmology detection modules, alignment errors and operation complexity caused by repeated switching among multiple devices are reduced, the detection efficiency and the consistency among different parameters are improved, and the system is suitable for clinical application such as refractive state evaluation, preoperative examination of
refractive surgery and
cataract surgery and the like.