Methods, systems, and media relating the display of scattering and / or absorption characteristics of an
optical medium. For scattering measurements, a Hartmann-Shack calibration image of a measurement
system is acquired to define a first plurality of
point spread functions. A Hartmann-Shack test image of the medium is acquired to define a second plurality of
point spread functions. A shift is determined between the test image and the calibration image. A
point spread of each of the second plurality of point spread functions is measured, each of the second plurality of point spread functions including a component due to
optical aberration of the medium and a component due to scatter. The component due to
optical aberration is determined using the shift. The component due to
optical aberration is deconvolved to determine the component due to scatter. A display of the local scattering characteristics is generated using the component due to scatter. For absorption measurements, a plurality of
spot intensity measurements are acquired of a medium, each
spot intensity measurement including a component due to
reflectivity and a component due to absorption. The component due to
reflectivity is determined, and the component due to absorption is determined.