The invention relates to a rush stubble late rice waste grass covering ecological direct
sowing method, comprising the following steps of: 1. preparation before
sowing; (1) preparation of a rush field: a. weeding in the rush field, b. executing drainage and
irrigation in the rush field; (2) seed preparation: a. seed selection, b.
seed treatment; 2. seed
sowing; 3. late rice management after rush harvest; (1) opening up nitches and gutters; (2) covering waste grass and weeding; (3) irrigating in the way that after
irrigation, the water is immediately released, and after the soil begins to turn dry,
irrigation is executed for a second time, and then the water is released again; (4) after the
trefoil stage of seedlings, executing field rest, fertilization, weeding and irrigation, and preventing
plant diseases and
insect pests; (5) in the fourth-leave stage of the seedlings, regulating the density of the seedlings and irrigating the seedlings; (6) in the fifth-leave stage of the seedlings, executing weeding and irrigation; (7) when the top second leaf of the rice appear, executing fertilization; (8) from the
booting stage to the heading and flowering stage of the rice, executing irrigation and preventing
plant diseases and
insect pests; and 4. harvest. The method is characterized by no generation of
smoke, no influence on the local
ecological environment, the
aviation safety of nearby airports, and sowing time, low cost and high late rice yield.