The invention provides a voiceprint identification method based on a Gauss mixing model and a
system thereof. The method comprises the following steps: voice
signal acquisition; voice
signal pretreatment; voice
signal characteristic parameter extraction: employing a
Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient (MFCC), wherein an
order number of the MFCC usually is 12-16; model training: employing an EM
algorithm to
train a Gauss mixing model (GMM) for a voice
signal characteristic parameter of a speaker, wherein a k-means
algorithm is selected as a parameter initialization method of the model; voiceprint identification: comparing a collected voice
signal characteristic parameter to be identified with an established speaker voice model, carrying out determination according to a maximum
posterior probability method, and if a corresponding speaker model enables a speaker voice characteristic vector X to be identified to has maximum
posterior probability, identifying the speaker. According to the method, the Gauss mixing model based on probability statistics is employed,
characteristic distribution of the speaker in
characteristic space can be reflected well, a probability density function is common, a parameter in the model is easy to estimate and
train, and the method has good identification performance and anti-
noise capability.