The present invention provides a tumble pre-judgment method based on human body key point behavior recognition and LSTM. According to the tumble pre-judgment method based on human body key point behavior recognition and LSTM, the human body is further divided into a head area, a trunk area and a leg area for behavior recognition, the calculation amount is greatly reduced, and therefore the detection efficiency is improved; and on the basis, the memory function of the acquired video is realized by adopting an LSTM (Long Short Term Memory), namely a long-term and short-term memory neural networkmechanism, so that the functions of analyzing and identifying the behavior change of the human body are realized, and finally, the identification results are classified into three types, namely tumble, non-tumble and others. According to the method, the calculation power consumption is reduced, and the fall detection time is saved, so that the functions of real-time detection and fall detection pre-judgment are realized.