The invention relates to a method for identifying an optical fibre sensing vibration
signal. The method comprises the following specific steps: (1), obtaining the
signal so as to obtain a discrete
digital signal s(n); (2), windowing and framing to obtain a kth-frame windowed
signal sk(n); (3), calculating to obtain a kth-frame energy signal e(k); (4), obtaining an energy signal e'(k) after
moving average processing; (5), extracting a disturbance event, comparing the e'(k) with dynamic threshold values Th1 and Th2, intercepting a
continuous signal as a disturbance event signal, and determining that no any disturbance event happens if the e'(k) is not beyond the Th1; (6), solving an MFCC (
Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient) parameter of the disturbance event, obtaining a
feature set of Y type events; and establishing a pattern base of Y type disturbance events; (7), performing SVDD (Support Vector
Data Description) training; and (8), matching a
feature parameter set of an event to be detected with an SVDD training model in the pattern base, judging which the event to be detected belongs to, or judging that the event to be detected is an unknown event. By means of the method disclosed by the invention, the identification accuracy of the optical fibre sensing signal is improved; false reports are reduced; pattern training of single disturbance event can be completed; and the
database establishing complexity is reduced.