The invention discloses a passive
respiratory disease early warning device based on respiratory audio spectrum feature separation and a bidirectional long short-
term memory network, which is characterized in that
signal preprocessing is triggered when a posture is static by continuously collecting respiratory sound and
synchronizing body position and motion state data; cardiopulmonary sounds are separated in real time by adopting an online non-negative matrix factorization technology, pure respiratory signals are extracted, and a dynamic
signal environment is adapted through an incremental updating mechanism; key
frequency band features are extracted in combination with
wavelet transform time-
frequency analysis, and
breathing micro-variation features such as expiratory phase extension and wet rale are quantized by using a dynamic time bending
algorithm; a two-way LSTM fused with an external attention mechanism is introduced to model
breathing time sequence characteristics, key
frequency domain information is focused, abnormal probabilities of pneumonia,
asthma and chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease are output, and when a preset early warning condition is met, a prompt is triggered;
respiration feature extraction and desensitization are completed through local edge calculation, and only abnormal fragment ciphertexts are uploaded to guarantee data privacy. The method solves the problems that in the prior art,
breathing sound separation precision is insufficient, single-mode analysis is limited,
time sequence modeling adaptability is poor and the like, and zero-intervention and high-precision early
passive monitoring of
respiratory system diseases is achieved.